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Common Elephant's-Foot
Also known as: Elephant's Foot
The wonderfully named common Elephant's-Foot (*Elephantopus tomentosus*) is a wildflower that can be commonly seen in woodlands and disturbed areas, such as roadsides. The plant's leaves grow low to the ground, and it spreads aggressively, preventing the growth of other species. As such, despite its pretty mauve flowers, this is not a good landscape plant.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
61 cm
Plant Height
Green
Leaf Color
Pink, Purple, White, Lavender
Flower Color
Brown
Stem Color

Images of Common Elephant's-Foot

Distribution of Common Elephant's-Foot

Distribution Map
Common Elephant's-Foot is a plant with a native range that spans parts of the subtropical and tropical Americas. Its reach has expanded beyond its indigenous borders, with introductions into various countries across Asia and South America. It thrives in a variety of habitats within these major regions, marking its presence outside of its original ecosystem.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Dry woodlands and woodland borders
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Common Elephant's-Foot originates from South America. Being a weed, it has an aggressive growth pattern and can spread quickly, overrunning other plants in a garden. Its ability to reproduce through both seeds and rhizomatic growth aids in its spread and makes it particularly tough to control. It doesn't need optimal soil or lighting conditions to grow, which further intensifies its invasive nature. The reason it's harmful to gardens is because the plant takes up space, light, and nutrients that could have been better utilized by ornamental plants or crops. The plant can become a dominant force in a garden, reducing biodiversity and potentially changing the ecosystem's balance. The main way common Elephant's-Foot propagates is through its seeds, which are dispersed by wind. This dispersal mechanism enables the plant to spread over vast areas, invading new territories and making its control even more difficult.
How to Control It
The best season to remove common Elephant's-Foot is during the late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing but just prior to it reaching its seed-producing stage. This is done to prevent the plant from spreading more seeds within your garden or yard.
  1. Hand pulling: Wet the soil lightly and grasp the plant as close to the base as possible, then pull gently to remove the roots from the ground. Make sure to dispose of the plant in a manner that prevents it from reseeding.
  2. Mulching: Apply a thick layer of mulch, about 2-3 inches, around the area where common Elephant's-Foot grows. This blocks sunlight and suppresses the growth of any seeds already in the soil.
  3. Solarization: Cover the area with a clear plastic sheet during the hottest weeks of summer. The sun's rays heat the soil underneath, effectively killing common Elephant's-Foot and its seeds. Remember to water the soil before covering and leave the plastic on for at least 4-6 weeks.
  4. Biological control: Introduce natural competitors such as grazing animals or insects that feed specifically on common Elephant's-Foot into your garden. This can help suppress the growth of this weed.
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Quickly Identify Common Elephant's-Foot

1
Rosette of large, woolly basal leaves, up to 8 inches (20 cm) long.
2
Distinctive purple flowers with bristly appearance, growing in clusters atop tall stems.
3
Fruit is a 3 mm (0.1 inches) achene with ribbing and a cluster of 5 bristles.
4
Veined leaves, with upper leaves elliptic to oblong-elliptic, lower leaves oblong-obovate.
5
Stem covered in small hairs, slightly woody appearance, average thickness of 0.1 inches (2.5 mm).
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RELATED: How to identify Common Elephant's-Foot

Care Guide for Common Elephant's-Foot

Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
15 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Common Elephant's-Foot thrives in periodically dry regions, demonstrating moderate drought tolerance by storing water. Watering should occur weekly, aligning with its natural cycle. It prefers outdoor conditions for optimal health, benefiting from rainwater during active growth for lush foliage.
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