Large-lipped encyclia - Encyclia cordigera (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Large-lipped encyclia

The large-lipped encyclia (Encyclia cordigera) produces large and striking blossoms of rich, pure magenta every spring. A popular and wide-ranging orchid, other color variants may be predominately white or pink with a mere splash of magenta at the center of each bloom. The large-lipped encyclia's native range is low-elevation Mexican forests, but it does well in many different conditions.

Scientific classification

Species

Large-lipped encyclia (Encyclia cordigera)

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30 cm to 60 cm

Plant Height

38 cm

Spread

5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Purple, White, Pink, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Large-lipped encyclia

Distribution of Large-lipped encyclia

Distribution Map

Large-lipped encyclia is a plant primarily native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. It can also be found in parts of the northern South American continent. In addition to its natural habitat, large-lipped encyclia has been successfully introduced and cultivated in various tropical and subtropical areas worldwide, thriving in similar climates to its place of origin.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Large-lipped encyclia

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Orchid Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Originating from tropical regions, large-lipped encyclia thrives in high humidity with consistent moisture. It tolerates moderate drought but prefers regular hydration, needing water twice a week. As an indoor epiphyte, misting is essential to replicate its natural habitat, aiding its roots in absorbing water and nutrients.

Fertilize: For large-lipped encyclia, use balanced fertilizers for care and high phosphorus for blooming. Fertilize bi-weekly during growth, monthly in winter, applying quarter-strength solutions to avoid burn. Adjusting seasonally enhances health and flowering. Water before fertilizing, and wear gloves as phosphorus may irritate skin.

Pruning: Large-lipped encyclia produces large, fragrant flowers and benefits from minimal pruning. Ideal pruning occurs in early spring to late winter, focusing on dead pseudobulbs and old spikes. This practice enhances airflow, reduces disease risk, and maintains shape. Use clean, sharp tools to avoid infections.

Propagation: Large-lipped encyclia, native to Central America, is an epiphytic orchid best propagated by division during active growth. Use sterile tools to separate pseudobulbs, ensuring each has a shoot. Pot divisions in well-draining, orchid-specific medium to promote healthy root development.

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