Longleaf jointfir (Ephedra trifurca)

Longleaf jointfir

Also known as: Longleaf mormon tea, Mormon tea, Jointfir

Longleaf jointfir (Ephedra trifurca) is a shrub found only in the desert region of northwestern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It grows in sandy and gravely soils such as those found in dried creek beds and scrubby desert. It needs plenty of direct sunlight. The nuts are eaten by quail and some other small birds.

Scientific classification

Species

Longleaf jointfir (Ephedra trifurca)

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

6 mm to 1.5 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow, Gold

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Longleaf jointfir

Attributes of Longleaf jointfir

Growth Rate

With a moderate growth rate, longleaf jointfir experiences a qualitative transformation during spring and summer. New vegetative shoots develop, while existing stems elongate, significantly contributing to the plant's overall height. Furthermore, the active growing season witnesses a surge in reproductive structures such as cone production. This leaves longleaf jointfir looking noticeably lush by the end of summer.

Distribution of Longleaf jointfir

Distribution Map

Longleaf jointfir is native to the arid regions of North America, particularly within the southwestern areas. This species thrives in its indigenous desert landscapes, and there has been no significant introduction to regions outside its original range. Hence, longleaf jointfir remains primarily confined to its native territory without a notable presence in non-native continents or major regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Dry sandy and rocky places in Creosote bush scrub, deserts, dry rocky slopes to flat sandy areas

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Longleaf jointfir

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Adapted to arid environments, longleaf jointfir exhibits drought tolerance, thriving with minimal moisture. Watering should be sparse, about every 2-3 weeks. It is best cultivated outdoors, requiring careful soil drainage to prevent root rot.

Fertilize: Longleaf jointfir requires bi-annual balanced fertilizer during spring and fall for optimal growth. Use high nitrogen formulas for foliage density, applying slow-release types carefully according to size. Avoid winter fertilization, and always water after application to enhance nutrient uptake and prevent root damage.

Pruning: Longleaf jointfir is a hardy shrub with long, slender branches. Pruning is best done in early to late winter while dormant, focusing on removing dead stems and thinning for airflow. Regular pruning encourages healthy growth and maintains the plant's shape.

Propagation: Longleaf jointfir thrives in arid environments. Propagation is best via stem cuttings from healthy plants using a sterilized tool. Place cuttings in well-draining soil with consistent moisture, avoiding waterlogging. Root development occurs naturally, but stable temperatures can improve success.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Learn More About Longleaf jointfir

Plant disease auto-diagnose & prevention

AI-powered plant doctor helps you diagnose plant problems in seconds.

Download the App for Free