Surinam cherry - Eugenia uniflora (Care, Characteristics, Invasive, Images)

Surinam cherry

Also known as: Cayenne cherry, Pitanga

The fruit of the surinam cherry (Eugenia uniflora) is edible, but only after it has ripened to a deep, blood-red color. The seeds, however, should be avoided. Surinam cherry is cultivated ornamentally around the world, in both shrub and tree form.

Scientific classification

Species

Surinam cherry (Eugenia uniflora)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub, Tree

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

All year round

Harvest Time

8 m

Plant Height

1.8 m to 3.5 m

Spread

Green, Blue, Red, Bronze

Leaf Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Surinam cherry

Distribution of Surinam cherry

Distribution Map

Surinam cherry is typically found across parts of South America, where it is indigenous. In cultivation, surinam cherry is widespread, reaching various regions including Asia, Africa, and Oceania. While it has been introduced to new territories, surinam cherry has established itself robustly in certain areas, particularly island ecosystems, where it may have an impact on native plant communities. Despite its broad geographical presence, surinam cherry is sometimes thought to be potentially invasive, with a presence recognized in numerous locales beyond its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Light sandy stream banks, limestone thickets in lowland areas, semi-deciduous forests, coastal levees

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

This decorative, subtropical species is famous for its attractive and edible sweet fruits. It can be planted in groups or as a specimen. Its shrub version can be used in shrub borders or to create informal hedges and screens. As a small tree, it can provide excellent shade due to its dense canopy. Surinam cherry can also be grown in a container.

Symbolism

Believe in the power

Interesting Facts

The sweet and attractive seeds of Eugenia uniflora attract various types of birds and small mammals, which later disperse these seeds, helping surinam cherry to reproduce easily. Unfortunately, this charming shrub with healthy and tasty berries is considered an invasive species in several areas around the world such as Florida, the Bahamas, Hawaii, Réunion, etc.

Name Story

Brazilian cherry||Cayenne cherry||Surinam cherry||Suriname cherry: Since the distribution of surinam cherry is not limited to Surinam only, but to several countries in South America, this ornamental shrub it's also known as Brazilian cherry, Barbados Cherry, and Cayenne cherry. Its common name refers to its edible fruit in the form of red berry.

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Toxicity

Surinam cherry poses a moderate toxicity risk to both cats and dogs, primarily through ingestion of its seeds. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and physical distress. Pet owners should seek immediate veterinary care if these symptoms are observed to avoid severe health complications. Keep pets away from surinam cherry to ensure their safety.

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Care Guide for Surinam cherry

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Surinam cherry prefers a humid subtropical climate and needs consistent moisture for healthy growth. Water every two weeks, maintaining balanced soil moisture without waterlogging. Mulching is beneficial for moisture retention and root temperature regulation, crucial for this water-retentive plant.

Fertilize: Surinam cherry requires high nitrogen fertilizer monthly during spring and summer to enhance foliage and fruiting. In autumn, switch to a balanced formula bi-monthly. Water well after application and adjust quantity based on size; start with half-strength for cautious observation.

Propagation: The ideal propagation method for surinam cherry is cuttings, recommended in Spring or Summer. Though moderately challenging, success is indicated by new leaf growth. Increased humidity enhances propagation success rates.

Repotting: For surinam cherry, repot every 2-3 years in spring to support growth. Use a container one size larger with well-draining soil. Place in a sunny location, maintaining consistent moisture without waterlogging, to ensure healthy recovery and vigorous growth.

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Images of Surinam cherry

Distribution of Surinam cherry

Culture

Toxicity

Care Guide for Surinam cherry

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