Caribbean copper plant - Euphorbia cotinifolia (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images, Toxic)

Caribbean copper plant

Also known as: Tropical smoke bush

Euphorbia cotinifolia, also known as the caribbean copper plant, is a perennial shrub that can grow up to 3 to 6 m tall. The sap of this plant is poisonous, so protective equipment such as gloves and long sleeves should be worn when pruning. The Latin name 'cotinifolia' is derived from the Latin word 'cotinus,' which means 'smoketree' and 'folia,' which means 'leaf.' It is also commonly referred to as the Tropical Smokebush.

Scientific classification

Species

Caribbean copper plant (Euphorbia cotinifolia)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer

Bloom Time

3 m to 9 m

Plant Height

12 cm to 17 cm

Spread

Red, Green, Brown

Leaf Color

5 mm to 1 cm

Flower Size

White, Yellow, Cream

Flower Color

Purple, Lavender

Stem Color

Images of Caribbean copper plant

Distribution of Caribbean copper plant

Distribution Map

Caribbean copper plant is native to Central and South America. It has since been introduced to various other regions, including South Asia, East Asia, and parts of West Africa. This species has adapted well beyond its original range and is now cultivated in suitable climates worldwide.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Gardens, pots

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Caribbean copper plant is a hardy tropical plant often used in landscaping. In cooler climates, it is grown as a container plant. It is popular for its colorful foliage that lasts until the first winter freeze, along with its showy summer flowers. Its resistance to pests and diseases makes it easy to maintain throughout the growing season.

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Toxicity

Caribbean copper plant sap is toxic upon direct contact, causing skin and eye irritation. Ingestion of its leaves, bark, or sap can lead to vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and severe internal damage (liver, kidneys) in children, dogs, and cats. Immediate veterinary care is essential for poisoned pets to ensure their safety and well-being. Avoid exposure to prevent toxic effects. Monitor pets closely.

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Quickly Identify Caribbean copper plant

Ovate leaves with deep burgundy color, bright red venation, and fleshy texture.

Upright stems with purple hue, dichotomous branching, and slightly glaucous surface.

Tiny white flowers in pannicles with creamy bracts for contrast and no prominent scent.

Distinctive three-parted capsules with smooth, glossy seeds and earthy tone.

Smooth trunk with light brown bark showing horizontal rings, aiding in age identification.

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Care Guide for Caribbean copper plant

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Caribbean copper plant, native to tropical areas, prefers moisture and high humidity. Water every two weeks to keep the soil moist, avoiding waterlogging. Indoors, regular misting helps maintain humidity. As an evergreen, monitor soil moisture consistently throughout the year, even during slower growth periods.

Fertilize: Caribbean copper plant requires minimal fertilizer for growth. Many species thrive in poor, well-drained soils. Fertilizer should only be applied upon noticing yellowing lower leaves, indicating nutrient deficiency. A half-strength liquid fertilizer can be added to support the plant for several months.

Pruning: Characterized by vibrant copper-colored foliage, caribbean copper plant benefits from winter pruning to encourage new growth and maintain shape. Remove dead branches and thin crowded areas for better air circulation. Regular pruning promotes a healthier plant and enhances its striking appearance in any garden.

Propagation: Caribbean copper plant can be propagated via cuttings from healthy, non-woody stems. Use rooting hormone, plant in well-draining soil, and maintain consistent moisture. Place in indirect sunlight until established. Once rooted, caribbean copper plant thrives when transplanted to a warm climate.

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