Prickly water lily (Euryale ferox)

Prickly water lily

Also known as: Fox nut, Gorgon

It is a herbaceous plant that is perennial to a few years old with an erect, straight rhizome. There are underwater and floating leaves formed. The stingless underwater leaves have a 4 to 10 cm-wide leaf blade, the base of which is deeply heart-shaped.

Scientific classification

Species

Prickly water lily (Euryale ferox)

Water-lilies, fanworts, and allies

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Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Green, Purple, Lavender

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Purple, White, Lavender

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Images of Prickly water lily

Distribution of Prickly water lily

Distribution Map

Prickly water lily is native to the eastern parts of Asia, encompassing major regions that include South, East, and Southeast Asia. It has also been introduced and cultivated in areas beyond its native range, adapting to new aquatic environments. This expansion has allowed prickly water lily to integrate into a variety of freshwater settings where its cultivation is managed.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Ponds and lakes in lowland

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Prickly water lily

Circular leaves up to 5 feet (1.5 meters) in diameter with spines and dark green color.

Flowers with white inner corolla and outer deep violet petals, blooming during the day.

Fruit is globular, purple-black with soft interior and numerous pea-sized seeds.

Sharp spines on stem, 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) wide, dark green to brownish-green.

Leaves with sharp spines, quilted texture, and purplish underside, some submerged.

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Care Guide for Prickly water lily

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Prickly water lily thrives in freshwater habitats, favoring stagnant waters with consistent moisture. Watering should occur weekly to maintain hydration. Best suited for outdoor cultivation, prickly water lily prefers full sun exposure and spacious water bodies for optimal growth during the warm season.

Fertilize: Prickly water lily requires balanced nutrition fertilizers for healthy growth. Use high phosphorus types during flowering and adjust fertilization frequency according to seasons. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn, diluting fertilizer to half-strength. Novices should follow guidelines, while experienced growers can tailor based on prickly water lily's response.

Pruning: Prickly water lily features floating leaves and spiky fruit, requiring minimal pruning. Optimal timing is early to late spring. Trim dead leaves for better water circulation, while thinning dense growth promotes healthier foliage and aesthetics, enhancing overall plant vigor and health.

Propagation: Prickly water lily is propagated by sowing fresh seeds in moist, well-aerated aquatic soil. Maintaining proper water depth is crucial for hydration. Once germinated, seedlings must be handled with care when relocating to prevent damage.

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