Chinese beech (Fagus engleriana)

Chinese beech

Fagus engleriana, the Engler's beech, also known as Chinese beech, is a species of beech native to central and eastern China (Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Zhejiang provinces) where it grows in broad-leaved and mixed forests. It can reach 25 m (82 ft) in height. The shoots are dark brown and hairless. Leaves contain 10-14 vein-pairs and the margin is hairless, deckled and scarcely toothed.

Scientific classification

Species

Chinese beech (Fagus engleriana)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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14 m to 9 m

Spread

Green, Brown

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Chinese beech

Distribution of Chinese beech

Distribution Map

Chinese beech is naturally endemic to temperate regions of East Asia. While it is native to certain areas on this continent, this species has been successfully cultivated in various other parts of the world, further expanding its range beyond its original habitat. The cultivation of chinese beech outside its native range does not appear to be invasive, allowing it to be introduced into new regions without disrupting local ecosystems.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Quickly Identify Chinese beech

Alternate, toothed leaves with singular teeth at secondary vein junctions aid in identification.

Inconspicuous flowers, unisexual, greenish-yellow, bloom in late spring for effective pollination.

3-angled nut in lightly spiny husk, brown, 0.5-0.8 inches (1.3-2 cm) long.

Elliptical to ovate leaves, 4 inches (10 cm) long, deep green upper surface, yellow to golden-brown in autumn.

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Care Guide for Chinese beech

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Chinese beech thrives in moist, temperate conditions, favoring consistently moist soil. Once established, it tolerates moderate drought. Watering twice a week mimics its natural habitat. Typically found in shaded areas, water availability significantly impacts its growth cycle and health.

Fertilize: Your chinese beech may require about 2 kg of balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer per 10 ㎡ of root zone, applied from the second year in fall. Fertilizer is not needed in the first year and should generally stop after the fourth year to avoid stress.

Pruning: Selectively thin and shape chinese beech by pruning in early spring to promote light and air circulation. Remove dead or crossing branches for structural integrity. Avoid heavy pruning to maintain vigor, enhance health, and improve aesthetics.

Propagation: Originating from East Asia, chinese beech propagates best via cuttings from semi-hardwood segments that include a node. Use rooting hormone and plant in well-draining, fertile substrate, maintaining consistent moisture and dappled light until roots establish, then transfer to separate containers.

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