Long leaf fig (Ficus maclellandii)

Long leaf fig

Many long leaf fig species have elongated leaves, but this particular species, Ficus maclellandii, is commonly referred to as the long leaf fig. In the horticultural context, the long leaf fig is most present in the form of a cultivar called 'Alii' and can be cultivated as a houseplant.

Scientific classification

Species

Long leaf fig (Ficus maclellandii)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Long leaf fig

Toxicity

Long leaf fig has a mild toxicity level causing allergic reactions in humans and poisoning in cats and dogs mainly through contact or ingestion with the plant's sap. Symptoms include skin irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Immediate veterinary attention is essential for pets showing signs of poisoning to ensure their well-being. Caution is advised when handling the plant. Long leaf fig can poison both dogs and cats.

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Quickly Identify Long leaf fig

Large, slender leaves resembling banana leaves, glossy deep green color.

Leaves spirally arranged, oblong to ovate, 3-10 inches (7.5-25 cm) long.

Fruits in pairs at leaf junction, transition from yellow to red, distinctive base opening.

Smooth, slender trunk with occasional braiding for ornamental appeal.

Smooth bark, light brown with slight mottling, unbroken surface without deep ridges.

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Care Guide for Long leaf fig

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Long leaf fig thrives with moderate watering, requiring hydration every 1-2 weeks to stay evenly moist. As an evergreen, it benefits from regular misting to mimic its tropical humidity, making it an ideal indoor plant.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of long leaf fig, use high nitrogen fertilizers monthly during spring/summer and bi-monthly in fall/winter. A teaspoon per gallon of water is adequate. Water long leaf fig before fertilizing to prevent root shock, as over-fertilization can cause damage.

Pruning: Pruning long leaf fig during early to late winter, while dormant, minimizes stress. Remove dead branches and thin densely packed areas for better airflow and light. Regular pruning maintains shape and encourages growth. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease and preserve the plant's aesthetic.

Propagation: Long leaf fig is a popular indoor plant with slender branches and elongated leaves. Propagate using healthy cuttings, ensuring clean cuts with sterilized tools. Plant in suitable potting mix, keeping moisture and warmth consistent. Use rooting hormone to accelerate growth, then monitor water levels to ensure successful establishment.

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