Sonoran strangler fig - Ficus pertusa (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Sonoran strangler fig

Sonoran strangler fig is a parasitic plant found in the Sonoran desert. It grows by killing and taking over a host tree, hence the name "strangler." The figs produced by this plant are a crucial food source for the desert's wildlife.

Scientific classification

Species

Sonoran strangler fig (Ficus pertusa)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Evergreen

Leaf type

10 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Sonoran strangler fig

Distribution of Sonoran strangler fig

Distribution Map

Sonoran strangler fig is a tropical species with its native habitat spanning across major regions of Central and South America. Its natural range encompasses the Neotropical ecozone, including the dense rainforests and the Amazon Basin, while also extending into the less humid areas of the Northern Andes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Sonoran strangler fig

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

10 - 41 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Sonoran strangler fig thrives in arid conditions with excellent drought tolerance, maintaining water balance by minimizing evaporation. It requires watering every 2-3 weeks for optimal health and adjusts its growth cycle to seasonal rainfall patterns, making it well-suited for outdoor cultivation.

Fertilize: For sonoran strangler fig, apply a balanced fertilizer in spring and summer, switching to high-nitrogen types during the growing season, at quarter strength monthly. Avoid overfertilization, particularly in winter when growth slows. Water sonoran strangler fig beforehand to protect roots, and wear gloves due to potentially irritating sap.

Pruning: Sonoran strangler fig features aerial roots and can strangle host trees. Pruning in early to late winter is crucial for removing dead or diseased branches, managing overgrowth, and ensuring healthy growth. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent infections and consult reliable sources for best practices.

Propagation: Sonoran strangler fig propagates efficiently via cuttings. Choose healthy, semi-ripe stems and use sanitized tools. Root cuttings in well-draining medium with consistent moisture in a warm, indirectly lit area. While optional, rooting hormone may improve success, as sonoran strangler fig typically roots well independently.

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