Bush fig - Ficus sur (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Bush fig

Also known as: Cape fig

The bush fig is also called the broom cluster fig because of the drooping clusters of fruit it produces in the spring and summer. The fruits attract a wide variety of birds and even fruit bats. The large tree, growing up to 35 meters, is perhaps most valued for the shade it provides across African countries.

Scientific classification

Species

Bush fig (Ficus sur)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

11 m to 18 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Bush fig

Distribution of Bush fig

Distribution Map

The plant known scientifically as bush fig is native to the African continent, where it spans a range across several sub-Saharan regions. It thrives particularly in parts of Eastern, Western, and Southern Africa. While its primary range is within its native ecosystems, bush fig has not been extensively noted as an introduced species in non-native habitats, maintaining its distribution closely tied to its original African locales.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Bush fig

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Native to humid regions, bush fig thrives with consistent moisture and moderate drought tolerance. Weekly watering is recommended to maintain health. Primarily cultivated indoors, it benefits from placement in areas with high ambient humidity to replicate its natural environment.

Fertilize: Bush fig requires balanced nutrition through fertilizers, especially high-nitrogen options in peak growing seasons. Fertilize bi-monthly in spring/summer and quarterly in fall/winter with a quarter-strength solution. Avoid over-fertilizing, ensure even distribution, and adjust schedules as bush fig matures or enters dormancy.

Pruning: Bush fig is a robust plant with broad leaves. Pruning techniques involve removing dead branches, thinning for airflow, and shaping for aesthetics, ideally done in early to late winter. This practice boosts structural integrity and fosters vigorous foliage and fruiting in subsequent seasons.

Propagation: Bush fig, from the Moraceae family, thrives with various propagation methods, notably cuttings. Select a healthy, disease-free stem with multiple leaf nodes. Using rooting hormone and a well-draining substrate enhances rooting success. Maintain stable humidity until roots are robust before introducing varied conditions.

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