Umbrella tree fig (Ficus umbellata)

Umbrella tree fig

The umbrella tree fig is a popular houseplant in Japan and is beginning to gain traction in the United States. This particular houseplant has lovely large, heart-shaped leaves resembling umbrellas, hence its name, and can be trickier to care for than other Ficus species.

Scientific classification

Species

Umbrella tree fig (Ficus umbellata)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

4 ft

Plant Height

Green

Leaf Color

Cream, Green

Fruit Color

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Umbrella tree fig

Care Guide for Umbrella tree fig

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Umbrella tree fig thrives in humid, moist environments and requires watering every 1-2 weeks to keep the soil evenly damp, avoiding waterlogging. Regular misting helps mimic its tropical habitat, making it ideal for indoor cultivation due to its decorative foliage.

Fertilize: Umbrella tree fig requires minimal fertilizer; apply compound fertilizer 2-3 times yearly in gardens and bi-weekly for potted plants. Use lower concentration fertilizers more frequently, and apply in the evening. In winter, reduce fertilization; use potassium-rich fertilizer for variegated varieties monthly.

Pruning: Umbrella tree fig requires timely pruning to promote side branch growth and maintain its ornamental value. Pinch the terminal buds when the plant reaches 60 cm (24 in) and again at 80 cm (31 in) to encourage a rounded shape, ensuring branches do not exceed 60 cm (24 in). Regular pruning enhances air circulation and foliage production. Wear garden gloves during pruning due to the milky sap.

Propagation: Umbrella tree fig thrives in humid, bright, indirect light. Successful propagation involves cuttings with a leaf and node, placed in water or moist mix. Use rooting hormone and maintain moisture levels to prevent rot. With care, roots form and can be transplanted into nutrient-rich soil.

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