Musk strawberry (Fragaria moschata)

Musk strawberry

The musk strawberry is a small-fruited member of the strawberry family named for its strong musky scent. This fruit has a long history of commercial growth in Europe and was grown in France in the 17th Century in the garden of King Loius XIV. Musk strawberry was the first species of strawberry to be hybridized.

Scientific classification

Species

Musk strawberry (Fragaria moschata)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

Late spring

Harvest Time

20 cm to 35 cm

Plant Height

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Musk strawberry

Distribution Map

Musk strawberry is native to a broad swathe of Europe and extends into the adjacent western parts of Asia. Its natural distribution encompasses major regions of the continent, from the Mediterranean to the temperate zones of Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. It has been introduced to several Northern European locales, as well as parts of Southeast Asia. Additionally, musk strawberry is not solely a wild species but is also cultivated.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Musk strawberry

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Musk strawberry thrives in temperate regions with consistent moisture, preferring evenly moist soil. It requires weekly watering to replicate its native habitat and benefits from careful attention during its outdoor growing season for robust growth and abundant fruiting.

Fertilize: For musk strawberry, fertilize bi-monthly with balanced nutrition during the growing season, using 10g per plant dissolved in water. Adjust frequency in winter, apply in early morning, and avoid over-fertilization. Follow manufacturer’s guidelines, and modify based on plant size and soil fertility.

Pruning: Musk strawberry, prized for its aromatic fruit, requires early summer pruning post-harvest to enhance health and yield. Remove dead foliage, control runners, and use clean tools for optimal growth. This practice improves air circulation, reduces disease, and boosts fruit quality.

Propagation: Musk strawberry can be propagated through division, separating mature plants into sections with sufficient root structure. Replant these in rich, moist, well-draining soil. Regular watering and partial sunlight promote healthy growth, making this technique an effective way to expand your plant collection.

Repotting: Repot musk strawberry every 2-3 years in spring to support its growth. Opt for a slightly larger pot for root expansion. After repotting, keep the soil moist and provide partial shade to aid recovery, ensuring a vibrant yield of aromatic berries.

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Distribution of Musk strawberry

Care Guide for Musk strawberry

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