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Northern bedstraw
Northern bedstraw is widespread across temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is an important food source for the caterpillars of many moth species as well as, interestingly, bears who have recently awoken from hibernation. Its white flowers bloom in summer, which are very eye-catching in the wild. It will wither in winter and grow again the next year.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Late spring, Summer
Bloom Time
20 cm to 41 cm
Plant Height
30 cm to 45 cm
Spread
2.5 cm
Flower Size
White, Yellow, Green
Flower Color
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
0 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Northern bedstraw

Attributes of Northern bedstraw

Growth Rate
During Spring and Summer, northern bedstraw displays moderate growth, contributing to its formation of compact clusters with vibrant green leaves. This rate provides steady but not rapid height increase, enabling better nutrient absorption that promotes fuller foliage and budding. Seasonal variations may slightly accelerate or decelerate growth, but the impact is usually modest.

Distribution of Northern bedstraw

Distribution Map
Northern bedstraw is a plant that is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. It has spread to a variety of habitats within these areas. The species is also cultivated beyond its original range, demonstrating a flexible adaptation to different environments.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Open woods, woodland edges, prairie swales
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Toxicity

Northern bedstraw contains coumarin, causing mild toxicity in humans, cats, and dogs if ingested. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, and gastrointestinal upset. Accidental ingestion by pets can lead to severe reactions. Immediate veterinary care is crucial for cats and dogs showing signs of discomfort or unusual behavior after contact with northern bedstraw, to ensure their well-being.
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Weed Control

Northern bedstraw originates from Northern regions, spanning North America, Europe, and Asia. It's often labeled as a weed due to its robust survival characteristics. Fast to establish itself, it readily self-seeds and spreads through an extensive root system. Its strong survival skills, combined with its tendency to form dense, smothering mats, make the plant a harmful invader. This ability to dominate means it can seriously compromise the vitality of other plants in your garden by monopolizing space, resources, and sunlight. Moreover, it's tough to eradicate completely once it gains a foothold because even tiny root fragments left in soil can sprout new plants. When growing northern bedstraw in your garden, keep an eye out for its rapid spread and take action to control it when necessary. The primary mode of propagation is through seed dispersal, and it may also spread via roots.
How to Control It
To effectively manage northern bedstraw, the best time for removal or control is before it sets seeds, typically from late spring to early summer.
  1. Hand Pulling: Wear gloves, grasp northern bedstraw at the base, and pull gently to remove the entire root system from the soil.
  2. Mulching: Lay a thick layer of organic material like straw or wood chips around desired plants to suppress northern bedstraw growth.
  3. Mowing: Regularly cut the area with northern bedstraw before it flowers to prevent seed formation and spread.
  4. Boiling Water: Pour boiling water directly onto northern bedstraw, ensuring to scald the plant without affecting nearby desirable species.
  5. Plant Competition: Encourage vigorous growth of desired plants to outcompete northern bedstraw, providing less room for it to establish.
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Care Guide for Northern bedstraw

Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
0 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Northern bedstraw flourishes in its native habitat with regular rainfall and prefers balanced moisture, tolerating drought. Weekly watering simulates its natural environment. As an herbaceous perennial, northern bedstraw is typically grown outdoors, benefiting from natural rain cycles.
Fertilize: Use balanced NPK fertilizers for northern bedstraw, applying diluted solutions fortnightly during growth seasons. Adjust frequency in winter to prevent over-fertilization, as northern bedstraw is sensitive to nutrient excess. Ensure even distribution around the base to enhance health and encourage robust blooming.
Pruning: Northern bedstraw features whorled leaves and small white flowers. Pruning from early to late spring promotes fuller growth and healthier blooms by removing leggy stems and controlling spread. This practice maintains a tidy garden appearance; consult horticultural sources for detailed techniques.
Propagation: Northern bedstraw is propagated by division during its dormant period. Split the rhizomatous root ball into sections, ensuring each has roots and shoots. Replant promptly, keeping soil moisture and depth suitable for rapid establishment and growth.
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