Spring gentian (Gentiana verna)

Spring gentian

Also known as: Lucy of teesdale

One of the smallest of the gentians, spring gentian (Gentiana verna), is widespread in Eurasia, where it grows primarily in sunny alpine meadows. It is scarce in some European countries and is protected as an endangered species. Cultivated varieties are perfect for use in rock gardens and are among the few plants that rabbits will not snack on.

Scientific classification

Species

Spring gentian (Gentiana verna)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

10 cm

Plant Height

40 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Blue

Flower Color

Images of Spring gentian

Distribution of Spring gentian

Distribution Map

Spring gentian is a flowering plant species originally found across temperate zones of Europe, the Caucasus, and Asia. Its native presence spans a vast stretch from western Europe through the European alpine regions and into central Asia. It has been introduced and naturalized in parts of northern Europe. Additionally, spring gentian is cultivated in various regions outside its natural range for ornamental purposes, highlighting its horticultural appeal.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Toxicity

Spring gentian is toxic to humans, cats, and dogs, causing gastrointestinal issues (vomiting, diarrhea), headaches, dizziness, and lethargy upon ingestion of any part of the plant. The toxic principles are seco-iridoids and xanthones. Immediate medical or veterinary attention is critical if ingestion is suspected to prevent serious health consequences.

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Care Guide for Spring gentian

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Spring gentian thrives in alpine meadows, requiring consistently moist soil without waterlogging. Water weekly to maintain moisture balance. Adapted to outdoor conditions, spring gentian efficiently utilizes rainfall during its peak growing season, optimizing hydration from sporadic rain.

Fertilize: For optimal growth and bloom of spring gentian, use a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks at quarter strength during the growing season. Halt during dormancy and apply after watering. Adjust frequency with seasonal changes. Ensure safety by wearing gloves and washing hands post-application.

Pruning: Spring gentian features vivid blue flowers and dense foliage, requiring minimal pruning mainly in spring. Remove dead stems and spent flowers to promote healthy growth and maintain a compact shape. Avoid heavy pruning as spring gentian grows slowly, ensuring enhanced ornamental appeal.

Propagation: Known for vibrant blue flowers, spring gentian is a perennial that thrives in well-drained soils and sunny spots. Propagation involves dividing root clumps, ensuring healthy roots in each section. Maintain soil moisture and shade until establishment to foster growth and enhance garden presence.

Repotting: Repot spring gentian every 2-3 years in spring using a well-draining medium-sized pot to prevent root rot. After repotting, provide bright, indirect light and consistent moisture. Avoid repotting in summer as spring gentian's growth is active in cooler temperatures for vibrant blooms.

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