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Yellow avens
This wildflower blooms across the US and Canada in woodlands, meadows, and lake shores. Its root smells like clove and is a traditional medicine among some indigenous peoples. Some European traditions suggested that the yellow avens could ward off the devil. The leaves are edible.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Summer, Early fall
Bloom Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Harvest Time
51 cm to 1.02 m
Plant Height
Green
Leaf Color
2 cm
Flower Size
Green
Fruit Color

Images of Yellow avens

Distribution of Yellow avens

Distribution Map
Yellow avens, commonly found in temperate areas across Eurasia from Eastern Europe to East Asia, has expanded its presence into parts of Northern and Central Europe. Additionally, it has been introduced to regions in Oceania. This perennial plant thrives in a variety of habitats within these major regions, showcasing its adaptability beyond its native range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Thickets and grassy places in lowland and low mountains
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
Exorcism, Purification, Love
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Weed Control

Yellow avens originated from the Northern Hemisphere, specifically regions in North America, Asia, and Europe. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is considered a weed due to its aggressive growth and ability to choke out other plants in the garden. Its rapid reproduction is facilitated by its high seed production and its spreading root system. This allows it to quickly dominate a space and limits the growth of more desirable plants. Yellow avens can grow in a wide range of soil types and conditions, its adaptability adds to its weed-like nature. The plant spreads mainly through seed dispersal, facilitated by wind and water, but it also rapidly regenerates through its root system. Because they are undeterred by poor soil and varying light conditions, yellow avens can spread easily and overtake a garden, which can be incredibly destructive to the garden's biodiversity.
How to Control It
The best time to control yellow avens is during spring before they go to seed. It's important to intervene before the plant is able to develop and release its seeds to prevent further spread.
  1. Hand-pulling: Ensure to get the entire root system, since any portion left in the ground can lead to new growth. Wet the soil to make the process easier, grip the base of the stem, and pull out gently.
  2. Organic mulching: Spread a thick layer of organic mulch, such as straw or compost, over the area. This suppresses the growth of yellow avens and prevents sunlight from reaching the plant, thus inhibiting photosynthesis.
  3. Covering: Cover the infested area with dark plastic or a thick layer of cardboard. This method, known as solarizing, 'cooks' the plant and its seeds underneath the cover, effectively killing them over time.
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Care Guide for Yellow avens

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
0 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Yellow avens thrives in moist environments similar to its native habitat, needing consistent watering every week. While it prefers well-hydrated soil, it can tolerate brief dry periods. Consider natural rainfall in its outdoor cultivation, especially during the growing season when moisture requirements increase.
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