American ipecac (Gillenia stipulata)

American ipecac

Also known as: Indian physic, Midwestern indian-physic

American ipecac (Gillenia stipulata) is an herbaceous perennial that blooms in spring with white or light pink flowers. Each showy, star-shaped blossom has five petals. They grow wild across the eastern and central United States and are also regularly planted in garden borders by those who wish to attract butterflies and songbirds.

Scientific classification

Species

American ipecac (Gillenia stipulata)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

61 cm to 91 cm

Plant Height

45 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of American ipecac

Quickly Identify American ipecac

Star-shaped white flowers with 5 pointed petals, measuring 1 inch (2.5 cm) long.

Network of rhizomes for spreading growth habit.

Fruit consists of 1/2 inch (1.27 cm) 3-angled oval follicles with slender beaks.

Trifoliate leaves with irregularly lobed margins, turning yellow to red in fall.

Light green to brownish-red terete stems, 0.1 to 0.2 inches (2.5 to 5 mm) in diameter.

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Care Guide for American ipecac

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: American ipecac prefers moderate moisture and well-draining soil, thriving in conditions similar to its native deciduous forest understory. Water weekly, ensuring optimal hydration without waterlogging. Once established, it is moderately drought-tolerant, benefiting from natural rainfall patterns when grown outdoors.

Fertilize: For american ipecac, apply a balanced, high-phosphorus fertilizer in early spring and feed quarterly during active growth. Reduce feeding in winter and prevent nutrient burn by following package directions. Compost integration aids nutrient release, enhancing vigor and flowering while safeguarding surrounding ecosystems.

Pruning: American ipecac thrives with early to late spring pruning, which includes removing dead branches and thinning inner growth for improved air circulation and reduced disease risk. Using sharp, sterilized tools is essential for preventing infection and promoting healthy, robust blooming, following horticultural best practices.

Propagation: American ipecac flourishes through division for genetic consistency and robust growth. Carefully separate the root ball into sections, ensuring adequate roots and shoots. Plant in well-draining, organic-rich soil and maintain proper moisture to support healthy development.

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