Farkleberry (Vaccinium arboreum)

Farkleberry

Also known as: Sparkleberry, Gooseberry

Farkleberry (Vaccinium arboreum) is a deciduous shrub that grows from 3.5 to 8 m tall. Its fragrant tiny bell-shaped flowers blossom from spring to summer followed by shiny inedible bluish-black berries. The dark green leaves of this small tree turn deep red in fall. It thrives in partial shade and attracts butterflies birds and mammals.

Scientific classification

Species

Farkleberry (Vaccinium arboreum)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

2.5 m to 4.5 m

Plant Height

1.2 m to 3 m

Spread

Green, Red

Leaf Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Semi-evergreen, Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Farkleberry

Attributes of Farkleberry

Growth Rate

With a 'Moderate' growth speed, farkleberry vigorously expands in Spring and Summer, showcasing an impressive foliage display. During these seasons, the plant's height appreciably increases, embellishing its canopy each year. A slower pace in other seasons contributes to its sturdy structure.

Distribution of Farkleberry

Distribution Map

The farkleberry is native to India and Southeastern United States. It can be found in woodlands, sandy areas, and cliff sides, but is most often used in gardens as a flowering tree and as a hedge. The farkleberry is not considered invasive or weedy.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Ponds, streams, stream banks, bluffs, hammocks, open woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Farkleberry grows as a shrub or small tree that makes an effective hedgerow, or can be mixed with other shrubs in a garden or woodland setting. Some varieties are deciduous, and others have evergreen leaves, but all produce a small dark berry in the fall that is an excellent animal food source in wildlife-friendly gardens.

Name Story

Farkleberry: It is the kind of plant that grows along the dry, scrubby crest of a loess ridge and it grows crabapple-like fruit that turns purple, then black. The genus name Vaccinium indicates that the fruit is actually a kind of blueberry. However, it is called farkleberry because the berries are black colored.

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Quickly Identify Farkleberry

10-20 feet (3-6 meters) height

Leaves dark green, glossy, leathery

Small white bell-shaped flowers in clusters

Berries spherical, blue-black when ripe

Distinctive exfoliating bark with varied colors

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Care Guide for Farkleberry

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Farkleberry thrives in woodland settings, preferring moderate humidity and demonstrating drought tolerance. Water every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly. As an outdoor plant in temperate regions, mulching is beneficial for moisture retention while ensuring good drainage to prevent root rot.

Fertilize: For farkleberry, use a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) monthly during spring and summer at 0.23 kg per 9.29 m². High nitrogen formulations may boost leaf growth early on. In dormant season, reduce fertilization to prevent root damage. Apply evenly around the plant’s drip line.

Pruning: Farkleberry thrives with late spring pruning, focusing on dead or damaged branches for better airflow and light. Thinning crowded areas maintains its shape, supporting vigorous growth and health. Adhering to horticultural guidelines maximizes longevity and aesthetic appeal.

Propagation: Farkleberry is a hardy shrub ideal for propagation via stem cuttings. Use semi-hardwood cuttings treated with rooting hormone, plant in well-draining soil, and maintain consistent moisture. With patience, roots develop, enabling successful transplanting to the garden.

Repotting: For farkleberry, a bush growing 3-15 feet tall, repot every 2-3 years in early spring with a larger container. Post-repotting, provide well-draining soil, consistent moisture (avoiding waterlogging), and partial to full sunlight for optimal recovery and growth.

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Images of Farkleberry

Attributes of Farkleberry

Distribution of Farkleberry

Culture

Quickly Identify Farkleberry

Care Guide for Farkleberry

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