Ozark witchhazel (Hamamelis vernalis)

Ozark witchhazel

The ozark witchhazel is a deciduous shrub most often found around the Ozark Plateau. This shrub blooms during late winter and early spring if given full sun or partial shade. The Greek roots of its scientific name, Hamamelis vernalis, reference the fact that both the flowers and fruits develop simultaneously.

Scientific classification

Species

Ozark witchhazel (Hamamelis vernalis)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Winter

Bloom Time

Spring, Summer

Harvest Time

1.8 m to 3 m

Plant Height

Yellow, Orange, Red

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Winter

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Ozark witchhazel

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Ozark witchhazel, including the following common varieties :

Ozark witchhazel 'Sandra'

Quickly Identify Ozark witchhazel

Zig-zag twigs with tomentose buds and twigs give a softly hairy appearance.

Axillary clusters of bright yellow flowers with four slender, strap-shaped petals.

Fruit capsules split open to release two black, glossy seeds, measuring 0.4 inches (1 cm).

Alternate, ovate leaves with finely toothed edges, pubescent buds, and pronounced veining.

Young stems exhibit zig-zag growth, pubescent texture, transition from light green to greyish-brown.

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Care Guide for Ozark witchhazel

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Ozark witchhazel prefers moist, well-drained soil and consistent moisture, requiring watering every two weeks once established. It is moderately drought-tolerant and relies on adequate water during the growing season to produce vibrant flowers.

Fertilize: Ozark witchhazel thrives with balanced nutrition from a biannual 10-10-10 fertilizer, applying one tablespoon per square foot. Spring boosts flowering, while autumn enhances root growth. Caution is crucial as over-fertilization can harm ozark witchhazel; therefore, gradual applications promote healthy foliage and blooms.

Pruning: Ozark witchhazel thrives with early spring blooms and fragrant flowers. Prune after flowering to shape and promote healthy growth, removing dead or crossed branches for air circulation. This process enhances aesthetics and strengthens the structure, ensuring vibrant blossoms in following years.

Propagation: Ozark witchhazel is propagated through cuttings of 10-15 cm (4-6 inches) from healthy, semi-ripe wood. Use multiple nodes and rooting hormone, planting in well-draining mix. Maintain moisture and warmth, covering with plastic for humidity. Roots usually develop in 4-8 weeks under indirect light.

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