Crepe ginger - Hellenia speciosa (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Crepe ginger

Also known as: Variegated ginger, Spiral flag

Crepe ginger (Hellenia speciosa) is a plant species that is not drought tolerant. For optimal growth, this plant species must be watered regularly when cultivated as a houseplant. Crepe ginger grows best in partial to full shade.

Scientific classification

Species

Crepe ginger (Hellenia speciosa)

Gingers, bananas, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Fall

Harvest Time

1.8 m to 2.5 m

Plant Height

60 cm to 90 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Green

Fruit Color

White, Red

Flower Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Crepe ginger

Distribution of Crepe ginger

Distribution Map

Crepe ginger, with origins in tropical regions, has expanded its presence through introduction and cultivation. Its natural habitat spans a major part of Central America, with an extended range including the Caribbean and parts of Oceania. Crepe ginger thrives in these areas thanks to its adaptability to different climates and is a cultivated species beyond its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Roadside ditches, low-lying areas in tropical forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Crepe ginger is a showy flowering species with red bracts and white florets that resemble crepe paper. It attracts birds and is valued ornamentally for its appearance and is considered a good color to fit fall gardens. Crepe ginger blooms between the middle of summer and early fall.

Symbolism

True love and affairs of the heart

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Care Guide for Crepe ginger

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Crepe ginger thrives in high humidity and prefers a balanced watering schedule, ideally once a week. This evergreen plant requires consistent moisture year-round, even in cooler months, to maintain its lush appearance. Typically grown outdoors, it reflects its tropical rainforest origins.

Fertilize: Crepe ginger benefits from balanced nutrition or phosphorus-rich fertilizers applied quarterly during growth. Use a handful per meter square for mature plants and integrate into the soil, avoiding stems. Monitor regularly to prevent over-fertilization, which can cause leaf burn, and ensure vibrant blooms.

Pruning: Crepe ginger thrives with early spring or late winter pruning to remove dead stems and promote healthy growth. Trimming encourages new shoots, enhances flowering, and improves air circulation, reducing pests. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease and maintain plant vigor.

Propagation: Crepe ginger propagates effectively via cuttings in spring and summer, displaying moderate difficulty. Success is indicated by budding and new leaves. Use moist, well-draining soil and provide sufficient sunlight to improve propagation outcomes.

Repotting: Repot crepe ginger every 2-3 years in spring to support its growing rhizomes. Use a deep pot for root expansion, maintain high humidity and partial shade after repotting. Water consistently, but avoid soggy conditions to ensure crepe ginger thrives.

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Images of Crepe ginger

Distribution of Crepe ginger

Culture

Care Guide for Crepe ginger

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Common Pests & Diseases