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Liverwort
Also known as: Kidneywort, Herb trinity
Liverwort (*Hepatica nobilis*) is in the same family as the buttercup flower and is native to North America, Central and Northern Europe, and Asia. Its common name of "liverwort" is derived from the fact that the three-lobed leaf resembles a human liver in appearance. This plant is poisonous in high doses, so your actual liver won't appreciate it! Oddly, the plant produces pollen but not nectar - sometimes confusing bees!
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Spring
Bloom Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
5 cm to 15 cm
Plant Height
10 cm to 12 cm
Spread
Green, Silver
Leaf Color
2.5 cm to 5 cm
Flower Size
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Liverwort

Distribution of Liverwort

Distribution Map
Liverwort thrives natively across a diverse range of temperate regions, particularly in parts of Europe and Asia, as well as in select areas of North America. While naturally established within these major regions, liverwort has also been introduced and cultivated in regions beyond its native habitat, indicating a versatile adapation to various temperate environments.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Rich, usually deciduous , woods
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Toxicity

Liverwort is mildly toxic to humans. The entire plant can cause poisoning, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, as well as oral irritation. Ingestion of any part of liverwort should be avoided due to these potential health risks.
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RELATED: Toxicity of Liverwort

Care Guide for Liverwort

Every week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
5 - 32 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Liverwort thrives in moist temperate woodlands, preferring consistently humid environments and evenly moist soil. Weekly watering is essential, especially during the growing season, to support its flowering. Avoid waterlogged or dry conditions to maintain its delicate moisture balance.
Fertilize: For liverwort, use a balanced, low-concentration liquid fertilizer monthly in spring and summer, diluted to half-strength. Cease in fall and winter. Water adequately after fertilization while avoiding direct application on leaves. Monitor liverwort for signs of over-fertilization to maintain healthy growth and blooms.
Pruning: Liverwort is noted for early spring blooms and compact growth. Light pruning, including removing dead stems and thinning congested areas, enhances air circulation, encourages healthier growth, and prevents disease. Avoid heavy pruning to prevent stress, ensuring the plant maintains a vigorous appearance.
Propagation: Liverwort can be propagated by division, requiring careful handling of the rhizomes to preserve roots. Each division should have a growth point and be planted in suitable soil with adequate light and moisture to ensure healthy development and vigorous growth.
Repotting: Repot liverwort in early spring to boost growth, typically every 2-3 years. Use a slightly larger container, provide bright, indirect light, and avoid over-watering. This care helps liverwort recover and thrive, ensuring healthy foliage and blooms. Happy repotting!
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