Confederate rose - Hibiscus mutabilis (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Confederate rose

Also known as: Cotton rosemallow, Confederate vine

A unique feature of the confederate rose (Hibiscus mutabilis) is its color-changing flowers. This shrubby rose bush blooms starting as white in the morning, turn pink at midday, and end red by the end of the day. This is a common plant species and although it is native to Southeast China, it can now be found on every continent except Antarctica.

Scientific classification

Species

Confederate rose (Hibiscus mutabilis)

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub, Tree

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Summer, Early fall

Harvest Time

2 m to 5 m

Plant Height

1.8 m to 3 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

8 cm

Flower Size

Green

Fruit Color

White, Pink, Red

Flower Color

Green, White, Pink

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Confederate rose

Distribution of Confederate rose

Distribution Map

Confederate rose is originally native to East Asia. It has since been introduced to a wide array of regions, spanning South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, some countries in East Africa, segments of Central and South America, and the Caribbean. Additionally, confederate rose is cultivated in various parts of the world, reflecting its adaptability and extended presence beyond its indigenous range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Thickets

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Confederate rose is a very showy species of Hibiscus that thrives in warm, humid climates. It is chosen by gardeners for its beautiful blooms, which look more like roses than typical trumpet-shaped hibiscus flowers. These unique flowers actually change color throughout the day, turning dark red by nightfall, making them even more interesting for gardeners. This plant is generally used as a specimen planting or blooming hedge, but is also attractive to bees and other pollinators, making it a good addition to wildlife gardens.

Symbolism

Beauty, charm, youth, first love and the shortness of life

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Quickly Identify Confederate rose

Dynamic flower color transformation from white to deep pink.

Large, solitary double flowers with prominent red hue by evening.

Bright green elliptical leaves with toothed margin, 4-8 inches (10-20 cm).

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Care Guide for Confederate rose

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from East Asia, confederate rose thrives in humid subtropical climates, preferring consistent moisture with moderate watering every 1-2 weeks. It benefits from rainwater during the growing season, enhancing its lush flowering displays while being able to tolerate brief dry spells.

Fertilize: Fertilize confederate rose every 2-3 weeks during growth with half the recommended dose for balance. Reduce feeding in winter when dormant. Ensure moist soil before application to prevent root burn, and wear gloves for safety. Regularly monitor confederate rose's response to adjust care.

Pruning: Confederate rose thrives with late spring pruning to foster vigorous blooms. Remove damaged wood and shape the plant to stimulate new growth. Make 45-degree angle cuts for healing, enhancing airflow and light, which helps reduce disease risk.

Propagation: Confederate rose propagates best through cuttings, ideally 4-6 inches long. Use healthy branches, root with hormone, and plant in well-draining, organic-rich soil. High humidity and moderate temperatures are essential for successful rooting and new growth establishment.

Repotting: Repot the flowering shrub confederate rose every 2-3 years in early spring, using a large, sturdy pot. Ensure it receives ample sunlight and moderate watering post-repotting. Gentle pruning encourages robust growth, enhancing confederate rose's appeal in your garden.

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Images of Confederate rose

Distribution of Confederate rose

Culture

Quickly Identify Confederate rose

Care Guide for Confederate rose

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