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Floating pennywort
Also known as: Marsh Pennywort, Greater water pennywort
In some parts of its native range, North and South America, this aquatic plant is listed as a threatened species. On the other hand, it's considered a problematic and invasive species in the UK, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Outside its native range, floating pennywort spreads easily and corrupts waterways because of its ability to adapt to various growing conditions.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
15 m
Spread
Green, Variegated
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
White, Yellow, Green
Flower Color
Evergreen, Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
5 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Floating pennywort

Distribution of Floating pennywort

Distribution Map
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides, often known as 'floating pennywort', has a significant geographical presence, indigenous to parts of Central and South America. 'floating pennywort' has traversed mainland waters, establishing roots across broad regions that include the Mediterranean, parts of central and eastern Africa, as well as a scattering in Eurasia. In areas beyond its native confines, 'floating pennywort' is sometimes thought to be problematic, potentially influencing local flora where its growth is plentiful. Notably, in parts of Europe and Africa, 'floating pennywort' may have an impact on ecosystems due to its robust spread in those environments.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Pond, rivers
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Care Guide for Floating pennywort

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Originating from wetlands, floating pennywort thrives in consistently moist soil and high humidity. Adapted to inundation, it balances water retention and root saturation. For optimal growth, floating pennywort requires weekly watering and is primarily cultivated outdoors, influenced heavily by water availability.
Fertilize: For floating pennywort, use balanced fertilizers monthly during spring and summer, reducing in cooler months. Over-application may cause runoff. Benefits include enhanced growth and blooms. Apply mist over foliage or diluted in water, adjusting based on floating pennywort's life cycle and follow guidelines for safe fertilization.
Pruning: Floating pennywort features floating leaves and rapid growth. Pruning 30% of plant mass in early to late spring enhances water flow and light access, prevents invasiveness, and fosters health. Responsible disposal of cuttings is crucial. This timing aligns with floating pennywort's growth cycle for optimal recovery.
Propagation: Floating pennywort is an aquatic perennial that grows rapidly, forming dense mats on water surfaces. Propagation is mainly through cuttings with multiple nodes, requiring moderate temperatures and sufficient light for rooting. Regular monitoring of water conditions is essential to prevent rot and support new plant establishment.
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