Gibraltar candytuft (Iberis gibraltarica)

Gibraltar candytuft

This species of candytuft is the national flower of Gibraltar, where it appeared on the local 50 pence coin between 1988 and 1989.

Scientific classification

Species

Gibraltar candytuft (Iberis gibraltarica)

Mustards, capers, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

30 cm

Plant Height

Evergreen

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Gibraltar candytuft

Distribution of Gibraltar candytuft

Distribution Map

Gibraltar candytuft is indigenous to the southwestern Mediterranean region. It thrives in its natural habitat, contributing to the local flora's diversity. Beyond its native range, gibraltar candytuft has been introduced and subsequently cultivated in parts of central Europe, where it has adapted to similar climates and garden settings. The plant demonstrates a resilience that allows for cultivation beyond its traditional bounds.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Gibraltar candytuft

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Gibraltar candytuft thrives in arid regions, showcasing strong drought tolerance. It requires minimal watering, typically once a week, and retains moisture in its evergreen leaves year-round, making it less dependent on frequent irrigation.

Fertilize: Gibraltar candytuft thrives with balanced, slow-release fertilization during the growing season. Use a quarter-strength solution every 4-6 weeks in spring, decreasing in fall. Stop fertilizing in winter to prevent nutrient overload. Always water the soil before application for optimal nutrient absorption and to avoid root burn.

Pruning: Gibraltar candytuft thrives with early to late spring pruning to enhance growth and blooms. Trim after flowering to shape and remove spent flowers, improving aesthetics and reducing disease risk. Regular pruning promotes denser foliage and a vibrant floral display, enriching any garden setting.

Propagation: Gibraltar candytuft propagates easily from cuttings. Choose healthy semi-hardwood stems, cut below a node, and remove lower leaves. Use rooting hormone, plant in well-draining soil with the node buried, and keep moist in indirect sunlight until roots establish for transplanting.

Repotting: Gibraltar candytuft, a low evergreen shrub, requires repotting every 2-3 years to maintain health. Repot in early spring using a slightly larger pot with good drainage. After repotting, provide bright light and light watering, and use a potting mix rich in organic material to promote flowering.

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