Spanish iris - Iris xiphium (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Spanish iris

Also known as: Small bulbous-rooted iris

Spanish iris (Iris xiphium) is a species of iris that is native to not only Spain but Portugal as well. Its blooming season begins in late spring and it is a favorite among florists because it produces showy flowers that come in color combinations of violet, white, and yellow.

Scientific classification

Species

Spanish iris (Iris xiphium)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Green, Gray

Leaf Color

6 cm

Flower Size

Blue, Yellow, White, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Yellow, Blue

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Spanish iris

Distribution of Spanish iris

Distribution Map

Spanish iris, commonly found in the Mediterranean region, is indigenous to western parts of Southern Europe and the adjacent regions of North Africa. This plant has naturally expanded its range owing to its cultivation beyond its native spectrum. Reflective of human influence, spanish iris is now introduced and established in select areas of Southern and Western Europe.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassy places, open woodland area

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

Spanish iris poses moderate toxicity to humans, cats, and dogs. Entire plant is toxic, causing skin irritation or gastrointestinal issues upon contact or ingestion, due to irisin. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and possibly respiratory issues. Immediate veterinary care is essential for pets showing signs of poisoning. Prevent access to avoid accidental ingestion or contact exposure. Prompt medical attention is crucial. (60 words)

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Care Guide for Spanish iris

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Spanish iris thrives in Mediterranean climates, preferring balanced moisture levels. It needs weekly watering to avoid waterlogging or drought. As an herbaceous perennial grown outdoors, it benefits from rainwater during the growing season, reducing the need for extra irrigation.

Fertilize: Spanish iris thrives with balanced fertilizers every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer, using high phosphorus formulas pre-flowering. Adjust application in fall and winter dormancy, ensuring thorough watering post-fertilization to prevent root burn and support healthy growth and vibrant blooms.

Pruning: Spanish iris features vibrant foliage and striking blooms. Prune spent flower stalks and dead leaves in early spring to promote growth. In late spring, remove weak leaves for better air circulation. Clean tools prevent infections, ensuring spanish iris stays vigorous and visually appealing throughout the season.

Propagation: Spanish iris propagation involves sowing fresh seeds in well-draining soil, ensuring they receive light for germination. Regular moisture is crucial, but avoid waterlogging. Handle seedlings carefully, and transplant them when strong enough to promote healthy development.

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