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Common rush
Also known as: Bog rush, Pin rush, Sugar grass
Common rush (Juncus effusus) is a soft, grass-like clumping perennial also known as soft rush. Common rush grows well in standing water or rich moist soil. It grows in small clumps that look like tall grass and spreads by rhizomes. It can be grown in an aquatic setting or indoors as a houseplant.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Late spring, Summer
Bloom Time
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Brown, Green
Fruit Color
Brown, Yellow, Green
Flower Color
Green, Yellow, Brown
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Moderate
Growth Rate

Images of Common rush

Attributes of Common rush

Growth Rate
In spring, common rush's moderate growth rate materializes as a discernible elevation in height and formation of slender, green stalks. It methodically develops inconspicuous flowers, offering insight into its opportunistic strategy for resource allocation during this primary growing phase.

Distribution of Common rush

Distribution Map
Common rush boasts a broad native distribution, thriving across various continents, including Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. As a cultivated plant, common rush has been intentionally established in numerous regions beyond its natural range, often prized for its robustness. Although generally not overwhelming, common rush is sometimes thought to be mildly invasive in certain areas like Oceania and Eastern Europe, where it may have an impact on local ecosystems.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Wet pastures, bogs, damp woods
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
Most of the time, gardeners plant common rush in the ponds and boggy soils of water gardens. However, gardeners can also grow this spreading ornamental plant in the moist soil of informal gardens, as long as it has access to full sunlight. It's often used as a border plant, to line the shores of ponds.
Symbolism
Land overshadowed
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Common rush, including the following common varieties :

Weed Control

Common rush originates from East Asia. This plant is often classed as a weed due to its rapid reproduction abilities and aggressive spreading nature. It produces numerous seeds and has the potential, under the right conditions, to quickly dominate a garden. Where it's particularly harmful is where it can stifle other plants, blocking them from getting enough light, space, or nutrients to grow healthily. If you have common rush in your garden, you may notice clusters of stiff, grass-like leaves, about 1-3 feet tall. The main way common rush spreads is via seed dispersal. When the plant matures, it produces brown seed heads that are easily transported by wind or water, helping the plant to spread around your garden and beyond.
How to Control It
The best season and time to remove or restrict common rush are during late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. It’s important to take action before the plant sets seeds to prevent further spreading.
  1. Manual removal: Gently pull common rush from moist soil, ensuring the entire root system is removed to prevent regrowth.
  2. Mulching: Apply a thick layer of organic mulch around desired plants to suppress common rush by blocking sunlight.
  3. Water level management: If common rush is growing in a water garden or pond, adjusting water levels can help control its spread.
  4. Competitive planting: Introduce robust, native plants that can outcompete common rush for resources, thereby controlling its growth.
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Quickly Identify Common rush

1
Cylindrical green stems, 12 - 36 inches (30 - 91 cm) tall.
2
Spikey cyme clusters with small, scaly yellowish-green to brown flowers.
3
Basal sheaths support stems, up to 3 feet (90 cm) tall.
4
Smooth, glossy, unbranched stem, up to 4 feet (120 cm) tall.
5
Hollow stems lack traditional leaves, with a fine matte finish.
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Care Guide for Common rush

Twice per week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Potting Mix, Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Originating from wetlands, common rush thrives in moist environments and tolerates saturated soils. It requires regular hydration, ideally watered twice a week, to promote lush growth. Rainwater benefits its natural watering rhythm, enhancing its robust perennial growth in temperate regions.
Fertilize: For common rush, optimal growth requires balanced nutrition through a diluted liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding during overwintering to conserve energy and avoid excess, which can cause root burn. Follow product instructions for proper dilution and care.
Pruning: Common rush is a perennial with slender stems, best pruned from early to late spring to promote new growth and maintain shape. Key techniques include cutting back old or damaged stems, using clean tools for precise cuts. Proper pruning enhances both aesthetic appeal and plant health.
Propagation: Common rush propagates effectively through division in spring or autumn, with a moderate difficulty level. Indications of successful propagation include new growth and robust root systems. Providing ample space is crucial for optimal growth during this process.
Repotting: Repot common rush every 2-3 years in early spring for optimal growth. Use a tall container, maintain moist soil, and provide indirect light post-repotting. A nutrient-rich, well-draining medium is essential for promoting recovery and lush development in common rush.
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