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Hare's-Foot Clover
Also known as: Stone Clover, Rabbit Foot Clover
Hare's-Foot Clover (Trifolium arvense) is a flowering clover species native to Europe. Hare's-Foot Clover grows on dry sandy soils, acidic and alkaline soils, and on the edges of fields. Sheep and goats graze on this species, and it can be beneficial to agriculture by adding nitrogen to the soil where it is planted.
Scientific classification
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Annual, Biennial, Perennial
Lifespan
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Pink, White
Flower Color
Green, Red, Burgundy
Stem Color
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer
Growth Season
Rapid
Growth Rate

Images of Hare's-Foot Clover

Distribution of Hare's-Foot Clover

Distribution Map
Hare's-Foot Clover is native to the temperate zones of Eurasia and North Africa, with its presence spanning from the western Mediterranean region to Central Asia and the Middle East. It has been introduced to various other areas including parts of South America, Oceania, and Southeast Asia. This species is also cultivated, indicating a broader distribution due to its use in different regions around the globe.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Grassland and lawns, Calcareous clay soil
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Symbolism
A four leaf clover is very lucky, And It is said that wearing one within your hat will allow you to see fairies.
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Weed Control

Hare's-Foot Clover hails originally from Europe and has long since spread across the globe. Known as a weed, it owes its intrusive reputation to several determining factors. Firstly, the plant is highly adaptable and can grow in a variety of conditions, making it a formidable competitor to other plants. Its robustness and the ability to ingest nitrogen from the atmosphere enables it to overgrow less resilient species, reducing biodiversity. In a garden setting, hare's-Foot Clover can become problematic due to its dense growth pattern and rapid spread. Although it is small, it can quickly take up a dominant role in your garden, choking out other plants, and making it difficult for desired flowers and vegetation to flourish. Identifying it early is key to preventing a full-scale invasion. Look for fuzzy, light-grayish green leaves grouped in threes and tiny fluffy pink or white flowers. Primarily, hare's-Foot Clover propagates via seeds, which can be easily spread by wind, water, and animals. This coupled with its ability to rapidly mature makes it incredibly difficult to control once it has taken hold.
How to Control It
The ideal time to manage hare's-Foot Clover is before it sets seed, typically in the late spring to early summer. Removing or controlling the plant at this stage prevents further spread.
  1. Hand-pulling: This involves grasping hare's-Foot Clover at the base and pulling gently to remove the entire root system. Perform this task after a rain when the soil is moist to make root removal easier.
  2. Mulching: Lay a thick layer of organic material such as straw, wood chips, or leaves over the soil where hare's-Foot Clover is growing. This suppresses new growth by blocking sunlight.
  3. Mowing: Regularly cut the above-ground parts of hare's-Foot Clover before flowering, to deplete the plant's energy reserves and prevent seed production.
  4. Boiling water: Pour boiling water directly onto hare's-Foot Clover to scald the plant and its root system, causing it to die. Exercise caution to avoid harming surrounding vegetation.
  5. Vinegar solution: Apply a mixture of vinegar and water directly onto hare's-Foot Clover to naturally acidify the soil and destroy the plant. Be mindful of surrounding plants, as vinegar can harm them as well.
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Quickly Identify Hare's-Foot Clover

1
Fuzzy grayish pink flowers hide within a pink/gray calyx, measuring 0.4-1 inch (1-2.5 cm).
2
Soft, pinnate leaves with narrow leaflets, each 1/2-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm) long.
3
Erect, multi-branched stem with varying thickness and scattered fine hairs.
4
Modest pod in pale brown, housing a single seed, measuring a few millimeters.
5
Grows up to 18 inches (45 cm) in well-drained sandy areas, with wiry stems.
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RELATED: How to identify Hare's-Foot Clover

Care Guide for Hare's-Foot Clover

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Adapted to temperate climates, hare's-Foot Clover prefers moderate moisture and consistent weekly watering. Thriving outdoors, it benefits from natural rainfall and drought tolerance, making it suitable for water-conservative regions while flourishing in various soil moisture conditions.
Fertilize: For optimal growth, hare's-Foot Clover thrives on balanced fertilizer in spring and high-nitrogen formulas during growth phases. Fertilize biweekly with half-strength during active growth, and reduce during dormancy to support foliage and reproductive health. Use slow-release granules or liquid applications, avoiding over-fertilization to prevent root burn.
Pruning: Hare's-Foot Clover features soft, hairy leaves and fluffy flowers. Light pruning in early to late spring supports healthy growth. Trim dead stems and pinch back new growth for bushiness. Removing spent flowers maintains health and encourages robust blooming throughout the season.
Propagation: Hare's-Foot Clover spreads naturally via its seeds. Gardeners can gather and sow them in well-draining soil with sufficient sunlight and moderate moisture. Even spacing and a light soil cover promote optimal germination and root growth.
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RELATED: How to Grow and Care for Hare's-Foot Clover
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