Phoenician juniper (Juniperus phoenicea)

Phoenician juniper

Also known as: Arâr

Juniperus phoenicea is a symbol of El Hierro, one of the Canary Islands. It grows naturally in the Mediterranean, mostly at low altitudes. This small shrub-forming tree produces red to brown berries often used in cooking.

Scientific classification

Species

Phoenician juniper (Juniperus phoenicea)

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Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Winter

Bloom Time

10 m

Plant Height

10 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Phoenician juniper

Care Guide for Phoenician juniper

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Phoenician juniper is highly drought-tolerant, thriving with minimal moisture and enduring extended dry periods. Watering should be done every 1-2 weeks, allowing the soil to dry in between. As an evergreen, it thrives outdoors and suits xeriscaping across diverse climate zones.

Fertilize: Fertilize phoenician juniper every 2-3 months during the growing season with balanced 10-10-10 or 20-20-20 fertilizers at quarter strength. Avoid winter fertilization, adjust frequency for younger plants, and always water thoroughly after applying to distribute nutrients and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Phoenician juniper thrives with early to late winter pruning, focusing on dead branches and thinning dense areas for air and light. Light shaping is advised to preserve its natural form. Proper care boosts disease resistance and growth, ensuring phoenician juniper remains healthy and attractive.

Propagation: Phoenician juniper is propagated through semi-hardwood stem cuttings from this year’s growth, several inches long with a node cut. Dipping in rooting hormone and planting in well-draining medium under high humidity and indirect sunlight aids rooting, producing genetically identical plants.

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