African sausage tree - Kigelia africana (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

African sausage tree

Also known as: Cucumber tree

African sausage tree (*Kigelia africana*) is a plant indigenous to sub-Saharan Africa. In Afrikaans, it's called “kalabasboom,” “en komkommerboom,” and “worsboom.” It bears fruit that can weigh several kilograms and looks like sausages. This fruit is so hefty that it can cause lots of damage when it falls off the tree.

Scientific classification

Species

African sausage tree (Kigelia africana)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

15 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Brown, Green

Fruit Color

Red, Yellow

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of African sausage tree

Distribution of African sausage tree

Distribution Map

African sausage tree is native to the woodlands and savannas of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa. Its distribution has broadened through introductions across tropical regions in Southern Asia, the Middle East, the Americas, and islands in the Pacific and the Caribbean. African sausage tree is also cultivated in various areas beyond its native range for ornamental purposes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Riverbanks, streams, floodplains, woodland

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Symbolism

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Toxicity

African sausage tree poses a moderate toxicity risk to cats and dogs, primarily when ingesting the unripe fruit. Symptoms include gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and diarrhea. Immediate veterinary care is essential for the best outcome.

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Care Guide for African sausage tree

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Adapted to savannah habitats, african sausage tree thrives with minimal watering, requiring irrigation every two weeks. It exhibits drought tolerance and enhances water storage in its thick trunk during dry seasons, showcasing resilience in warmer climates.

Fertilize: For african sausage tree, fertilize monthly with balanced fertilizers to enhance growth and resilience. Use slow-release granules during spring-summer, and switch to quarterly in autumn-winter to avoid over-fertilizing. Adjust quantities based on growth phases and conduct soil testing for optimal results.

Pruning: African sausage tree features large, sausage-shaped fruits and bell-shaped flowers. Prune during dormancy (early to late winter) by thinning branches, removing damaged wood, and shaping the canopy for better air circulation. Regular pruning enhances healthy growth, prolific flowering, and overall longevity.

Propagation: African sausage tree propagates well from fresh seeds sourced from a healthy tree. Use well-draining soil with a light covering for germination. Consistent moisture is crucial, and once seedlings have several true leaves and are sturdy, they can be transplanted to their final location.

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