Texas lantana - Lantana urticoides (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Texas lantana

Also known as: Calico bush

Texas lantana is a deciduous shrub forming a bushy clump of rough and serrated foliage, and tiny vibrant flowers arranged in thick clusters. The nectar from the blooms entices butterflies, bees, and other pollinating insects. The dark purple berries also attract birds. However, the leaves are toxic to animals and humans, and emit a strong fragrance when bruised.

Scientific classification

Species

Texas lantana (Lantana urticoides)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

91 cm to 1.5 m

Plant Height

60 cm to 1.8 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Black, Blue

Fruit Color

Yellow, Red, Orange

Flower Color

Gray

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Texas lantana

Distribution of Texas lantana

Distribution Map

Texas lantana is indigenous to regions in North America and has been introduced to other parts of the continent. Given its resilience and adaptability, texas lantana has also been cultivated in various areas outside its native range, thriving in diverse environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Coastal and cottage gardens in hot, sunny locations are the perfect home for the texas lantana. This shrubby, deer-resistant plant is perfect as a border or ground cover, even in somewhat dry garden beds. It has a long, showy flowering period from the spring to the fall, and its vibrant blooms also attract butterflies and bees.

Symbolism

Severity and rigour

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Toxicity

The purple berries of texas lantana are highly toxic to humans if ingested, causing vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain with small amounts, and shortness of breath, increased heart rate, and sun sensitivity with larger amounts or smoke inhalation. Children are particularly at risk. The sap can also irritate the skin.

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Weed Control

Texas lantana is native to the U.S. state of Texas. It has since spread to Central America, Africa, and India, where it roots in wetlands. Texas lantana prefers moist, well-drained soils. It also grows in pastures, where it can form thick hedges that are poisonous to cattle and humans. Contact may result in dermatitis, and it is best to prevent the spread of texas lantana before it takes over a habitat. Popular means of suppression include mechanical methods, such as cutting, or through the strategic introduction of native plants.

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Care Guide for Texas lantana

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Texas lantana thrives in warm, semi-arid regions and is drought-tolerant, requiring watering every 1-2 weeks while allowing soil to dry. Preferring full sunlight, it needs well-draining soil to prevent root rot during heavy rains or overwatering.

Fertilize: For optimal growth and blooms, fertilize texas lantana monthly with balanced, slow-release nutrients during the growing season, using half-strength to avoid overfeeding. In winter, reduce to every other month. Always water texas lantana post-fertilization to aid absorption and prevent burn, ensuring lush foliage and abundant flowers.

Pruning: Texas lantana is a resilient shrub notable for its bright flowers and sprawling growth. Prune in late spring, cutting back one-third to promote new growth, and remove dead branches for better air circulation. Regular pruning maintains shape and boosts flowering. Use clean, sharp tools for best results.

Propagation: Texas lantana is a resilient species flourishing in various environments. Propagate via stem cuttings from healthy, non-flowering shoots, cutting 3-5 inches long. Remove lower leaves, plant in well-draining soil, and maintain consistent moisture. A warm, humid atmosphere promotes root development.

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Images of Texas lantana

Distribution of Texas lantana

Culture

Toxicity

Weed Control

Care Guide for Texas lantana

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