Common toothwort - Lathraea squamaria (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Common toothwort

Also known as: Clown's lungwort

Common toothwort (Lathraea squamaria) is found in mild, damp woodland and hedges in Europe and Asia. It has no chlorophyll by which to produce its own nutrition, so it parasitizes the roots of woody plants and trees such as hazel, elm, ash, walnut, and beech.

Scientific classification

Species

Common toothwort (Lathraea squamaria)

Mints plantains olives and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

1.4 cm to 1.7 cm

Flower Size

White, Pink, Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Common toothwort

Care Guide for Common toothwort

Every week

Water

Full shade

Sunlight

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Common toothwort thrives in damp forest underbrush, favoring consistent moisture and moderate drought tolerance. Weekly watering is essential, ensuring soil remains hydrated but not oversaturated. Often grown outdoors, common toothwort benefits from adequate rainfall during the growing season to meet its hydration needs.

Fertilize: Common toothwort benefits from light, balanced nutrition fertilizers during its growth phases. Apply a diluted solution bi-annually in spring and fall, avoiding over-fertilization. Mimic its rich woodland habitat with a fertile substrate, and minimize fertilization in winter. Use water-soluble fertilizers for even distribution.

Pruning: Common toothwort prefers shaded woodland environments and exhibits a unique parasitic growth habit. Prune from early to late spring to enhance vigor and aesthetics. Remove dead shoots for better air circulation and disease prevention. Careful timing and minimal disturbance are essential for optimal growth and flowering.

Propagation: Common toothwort is a parasitic plant that propagates through seeds, requiring proximity to a host for growth. Sowing seeds in leaf litter of deciduous woodlands fosters their connection to host roots, crucial for nutrition due to their lack of chlorophyll. A natural woodland environment is essential for successful propagation.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free

Images of Common toothwort

Care Guide for Common toothwort

PEOPLE ALSO ASK