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Lesser swine-cress
Also known as: Swine wartcress, Lesser swine cress, Lesser wart-cress
Lesser swine-cress (Lepidium didymum) is an annual that grows to 41 cm long. It grows along the ground and has yellowish green leaves, which have a pungent odor. It is considered a weed and has an unpleasant smell. This plant is edible.
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Weeds
Weed or not
Annual, Biennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer
Bloom Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Harvest Time
40 cm
Plant Height
20 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
1 mm
Flower Size
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Lesser swine-cress

Distribution of Lesser swine-cress

Distribution Map
Lesser swine-cress originated in South America and is native to regions of the continent's western and northern parts. It has since spread across both temperate and tropical areas on other continents. Lesser swine-cress is widely introduced and naturalized in numerous regions of Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania. It thrives in a range of environments outside its original habitat, demonstrating a notable adaptability.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Waste places, roadsides, cultivated fields
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Lesser swine-cress, also known as Lesser swine-cress, originates from Europe but has spread worldwide. This plant is considered a weed due to its harmful impacts on gardens and cultivated fields. It not only competes with other plants for nutrients, water, and sunlight, hence limiting their growth, but its dense growth pattern can also smother other plants. Lesser swine-cress's high reproductive capacity amplifies its weedy characteristics; a single plant can produce numerous seeds, which are easily dispersed by wind, water, animals, and human activities. This ability to reproduce and spread rapidly contributes to its invasiveness, making it a challenging plant to control and eliminate once established.
How to Control It
The best time to remove lesser swine-cress is late spring or early summer. This is because the plant is still young and easier to pull out. It's best to remove this weed prior to its flowering and seed set state to prevent future growth.
  1. Pulling by hand: This is often most effective when the plant is young. When pulling, try to get the complete root system because the plant can re-sprout from root fragments. After pulling, place the weed in a bag, seal it, and dispose of it properly to avoid spreading the seeds.
  2. Smothering: Layer the area of the infestation with several sheets of newspaper, cardboard, or landscape fabric. Then add a layer of mulch. This method can take several months to be effective, but it prevents light from reaching the weed, stopping its growth.
  3. Vinegar solution: Prepare a solution of equal parts vinegar and water. Spray the solution directly on lesser swine-cress, making sure you saturate the roots as much as possible. Be careful to avoid other plants, as vinegar is non-selective and could hurt beneficial plants around the weed. Repeat the process a few times at weekly intervals to ensure effective control.
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Care Guide for Lesser swine-cress

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Lesser swine-cress thrives in moist conditions and requires consistent hydration. Optimal watering weekly helps maintain its vitality. As an herbaceous plant, careful water management during the active growth season supports lush foliage and overall robust health.
Propagation: Lesser swine-cress propagates mainly by sowing seeds in spring and is considered easy to propagate. Key indicators of success include seed germination and healthy seedlings. Providing adequate moisture and light is crucial for effective sowing.
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