Carolina lily (Lilium michauxii)

Carolina lily

The carolina lily is native to the southeastern United States and scientifically known as the Lilium michauxii. It blooms in summer and sometimes into fall. The plant is North Carolina's official state wildflower.

Scientific classification

Species

Carolina lily (Lilium michauxii)

Lilies, supplejacks and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

1.07 m

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Carolina lily

Quickly Identify Carolina lily

Recurved orange and yellow flowers with speckles, emitting a strong, sweet fragrance.

Whorled, thick, fleshy leaves tapering to a blunt point, wavy margins and glossy upper surface.

Sturdy, unbranched stem 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) tall, supporting pendent flowers with minimal branching.

Distinctive threepart capsule fruit, dry and papery texture, releasing flat seeds in September-October.

Green stem with smooth texture, moderate thickness providing rigidity, conspicuous in natural habitat.

Pendent Turk’s-cap shaped flowers with reflexed sepals and petals in shades of green, orange, and burnt orange-red.

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Care Guide for Carolina lily

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Thriving in moisture-rich habitats, carolina lily prefers balanced moisture and is moderately drought-tolerant. It should be watered weekly, with hydration being essential during its growing season for vibrant flowering.

Fertilize: To promote carolina lily's growth and blooms, apply balanced fertilizer bi-monthly during the growing season. Water before and after fertilizing to prevent root burn and ensure even nutrient distribution. Adjust feeding in dormancy, making these practices suitable for both novices and experts.

Pruning: Carolina lily produces vibrant orange-red, spotted flowers and benefits from careful pruning in early to late spring. Remove damaged foliage and cut spent flower stalks to promote growth and prevent disease. Sanitize tools to reduce infection risk, enhancing air circulation and overall vigor.

Propagation: Carolina lily is a perennial easily propagated by dividing tubers, each with a growth point. Plant in well-draining, organic-rich soil at a shallow depth. Provide consistent moisture and indirect light for establishment, while carefully handling tubers to prevent damage and promote root development.

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