Winter honeysuckle - Lonicera fragrantissima (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Winter honeysuckle

Also known as: Fragrant honeysuckle, Chinese honeysuckle, Sweetest honeysuckle

Lonicera fragrantissima, or winter honeysuckle, is a large deciduous bush with a delightful, strong fragrance. The nectar in the creamy white flowers attracts many bees, but the fruit of the winter honeysuckle is toxic.

Scientific classification

Species

Winter honeysuckle (Lonicera fragrantissima)

Honeysuckles, moschatels and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Mid summer, Late summer, Fall, Winter

Bloom Time

Spring

Harvest Time

1 m to 3 m

Plant Height

1.8 m to 3 m

Spread

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Burgundy

Fruit Color

White, Yellow, Cream

Flower Color

Green, Brown, Cream

Stem Color

Images of Winter honeysuckle

Distribution of Winter honeysuckle

Distribution Map

Winter honeysuckle originates from East Asia, flourishing in temperate regions. It has been introduced and is now thriving in various parts of Eastern Europe. Although not native to these areas, winter honeysuckle has adapted well and is often cultivated in gardens and parks for its appealing characteristics, extending its presence beyond its natural range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Glade margins, upland prairies, woodlands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Generosity

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Toxicity

Winter honeysuckle poses a moderate toxicity risk to both cats and dogs. Ingestion of its fruits can cause symptoms like gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and diarrhea. Pet owners should monitor their pets closely and seek immediate veterinary care if ingestion is suspected, as prompt treatment is crucial for managing potential poisoning.

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Quickly Identify Winter honeysuckle

Deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub, sprawling to 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters) in height and width.

Creamy-white flowers with lemon scent, blooming December to March, tubular with thin petals.

Distinctive heart-shaped, orange to dark red berries, around 0.3 inches (7.6 mm) in size.

Leathery, elliptic to ovate leaves, blue-green to dark green, 1-3 inches (2.5-7.5 cm).

Solid stems with white pith, purple when young, 0.5 inches (1.27 cm) in diameter.

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Care Guide for Winter honeysuckle

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Winter honeysuckle thrives in well-drained soil with moderate moisture and adapts to low rainfall by entering dormancy. Water every three weeks, allowing soil to dry to prevent root rot. As an outdoor plant, it benefits from natural rain but may need additional watering during dry spells.

Fertilize: For vigorous growth and blooms in winter honeysuckle, apply a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) annually in early spring. Avoid over-fertilization and direct application to the base. For mature winter honeysuckle, reduce feeding frequency. Water diligently post-fertilization and repeat in midsummer to maintain health and vigor.

Pruning: Winter honeysuckle thrives with late spring pruning after flowering, which involves removing dead wood, thinning branches, and cutting stems for new growth. This practice enhances health, vigor, and blooming while maintaining shape. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent damage and ensure year-round appeal.

Propagation: Winter honeysuckle is best propagated using semi-hardwood cuttings during active growth. Cuttings should be taken below a leaf node, lower leaves removed, and optionally dipped in rooting hormone. Place in a sterile, well-draining potting mix and maintain humidity with indirect light until roots emerge.

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Images of Winter honeysuckle

Distribution of Winter honeysuckle

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Winter honeysuckle

Care Guide for Winter honeysuckle

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