Maleberry (Lyonia ligustrina)

Maleberry

Also known as: Big boy

Maleberry (Lyonia ligustrina) owes its interesting common name to the dry, hard capsules it produces instead of juicy berries. A common feature in wetlands across the eastern U.S., this species tolerates a wide variety of habitats. It is known for its resistance to brush fires, and it thrives in areas commonly struck by such blazes.

Scientific classification

Species

Maleberry (Lyonia ligustrina)

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Green, Copper

Fruit Color

White, Yellow, Pink, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Images of Maleberry

Quickly Identify Maleberry

Urn-shaped white or pink flowers in terminal clusters (0.2 inches/5 mm long)

Distinctive 5-parted seed capsule that splits open upon maturation

Ovate leaves (1.5-3 inches/3.8-7.6 cm) with pointed tips, turning orange-red in fall

Bark with brown to reddish-brown hue, developing long horizontal splits

Fruit transitions from green to brownish hue, small and woody capsule

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Care Guide for Maleberry

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Maleberry is a resilient plant, thriving in its native environment with minimal care. It prefers dry conditions, requiring watering only every three weeks. Notably drought-tolerant, maleberry effectively regulates water uptake, ensuring survival even in low rainfall during the growing season.

Fertilize: For maleberry, apply a balanced fertilizer annually in spring. High nitrogen options promote growth and blooms but avoid over-fertilization. Adjust amounts based on size, decrease during dormancy. Gradual-release formulas are preferred; always water maleberry after application for better nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Maleberry is a deciduous shrub featuring bell-shaped flowers and dense growth. Prune annually in early spring, using thinning cuts to remove dead branches and shaping by cutting to outward-facing buds. This practice promotes air circulation, healthy growth, and enhances flowering while minimizing disease risk.

Propagation: Maleberry is an attractive shrub that propagates well through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Use a 4-6 inch cutting with mature leaves, apply rooting hormone, and plant in moist potting mix. Maintain high humidity and indirect light until roots form, then acclimate before transplanting.

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Learn More About Maleberry

Sunlight Requirements

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