Purple cow-wheat (Melampyrum arvense)

Purple cow-wheat

Also known as: Horse flower

Purple cow-wheat received its scientific name from the ancient Greeks, Melampyrum arvense, which translates into "black wheat." This refers to the color baked bread turns when seeds from purple cow-wheat mix with wheat, making the loaf discolored with odd black spots. The seeds are not poisonous, even if they discolor baked foods.

Scientific classification

Species

Purple cow-wheat (Melampyrum arvense)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Annual, Perennial

Lifespan

15 cm to 40 cm

Plant Height

2 cm to 2.5 cm

Flower Size

Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Purple cow-wheat

Distribution of Purple cow-wheat

Distribution Map

Purple cow-wheat is native to much of temperate Europe where it thrives in various habitats. Expansion beyond its native range has led to its introduction in the southwestern region of Europe. This plant has shown adaptability to diverse environmental conditions across continents, establishing itself in a mixture of terrains.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassland.

Care Guide for Purple cow-wheat

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Purple cow-wheat thrives in seasonal moisture, preferring moderate hydration and weekly watering for vitality. It has innate drought tolerance, balancing resilience with consistent moisture needs. Outdoors, purple cow-wheat flourishes with natural rainfall, making it ideal for gardeners aligning with local precipitation patterns.

Fertilize: For purple cow-wheat, use balanced fertilizers bi-monthly in spring and summer, with high-nitrogen options during growth. Avoid over-fertilization; adjust frequency seasonally, reducing in autumn and stopping in winter. Wear gloves and dilute properly for effective care, benefiting gardeners of all expertise levels.

Pruning: Purple cow-wheat is known for its vibrant purple flowers and benefits from pruning in early to late spring. Trim dead or damaged stems and control overgrowth to encourage new blooms and prevent invasiveness. Regular maintenance promotes a vigorous and aesthetically appealing plant.

Propagation: Purple cow-wheat propagates effectively by seed sowing. Successful germination relies on a well-drained substrate and adequate moisture. Plant seeds just below the surface for optimal light exposure. Delicate handling during sowing is essential to protect the seeds and young plants.

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Images of Purple cow-wheat

Distribution of Purple cow-wheat

Care Guide for Purple cow-wheat

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