Smallflower melicgrass (Melica imperfecta)

Smallflower melicgrass

Also known as: Little california melica

Smallflower melicgrass (Melica imperfecta) is a perennial bunchgrass found in parts of North America, including Nevada, Arizona, California, and Baja California. It is occasionally cultivated ornamentally for natural landscape or habitat gardens. Smallflower melicgrass tolerates drought well. If given enough water it will remain green, but if not it will yellow at the height of summer.

Scientific classification

Species

Smallflower melicgrass (Melica imperfecta)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Grass

Plant Type

Spring, Winter

Bloom Time

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Smallflower melicgrass

Attributes of Smallflower melicgrass

Growth Rate

During its active growth season in Spring, smallflower melicgrass exhibits a moderate growth rate. This results in the steady development of its leaves and height, contributing to a strong root network and healthier plant. The Spring growth burst favours the simultaneous production of its defining small flowers. However, growth rate may vary across other seasons, yet remains prominent in Spring. This moderate speed-optimised growth gives smallflower melicgrass an evolutionary advantage, ensuring adaptive success in its native environments.

Distribution of Smallflower melicgrass

Distribution Map

Smallflower melicgrass, a perennial grass, is indigenous to North America, particularly in the western part of the continent. Its native range extends to temperate regions, where it thrives in the understory of woodlands and grasslands. While primarily found in its native ecosystem, smallflower melicgrass has not been significantly reported as introduced or naturalized in other major world regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry, open, often rocky slopes below 4000 ft

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Smallflower melicgrass

Perennial tufted clumps of green foliage up to 1 foot (30 cm) tall.

Upright fountain-like inflorescences 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) tall with arching spikelets.

Drought-resistant plant entering dormancy in dry summers.

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Care Guide for Smallflower melicgrass

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Smallflower melicgrass thrives in moderate climates with consistent moisture. It prefers weekly watering to mimic natural conditions, maintaining moist soil during its growing season for optimal development and flowering.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, smallflower melicgrass requires semi-annual fertilization with a 1-2 inch layer of mulch or compost, applied away from the base to prevent rot. Spring applications energize growth, while autumn protects roots. Adjust frequency based on smallflower melicgrass's growth cycle and avoid over-fertilization to prevent nutrient burn.

Pruning: Smallflower melicgrass thrives with early spring pruning to maintain shape and encourage growth. Remove dead stems and thin crowded areas for better airflow. Clean, sharp tools should be used, making cuts above nodes or healthy buds to promote vigor and prevent disease.

Propagation: Smallflower melicgrass is best propagated by division, involving careful separation of the root system. Replant divisions in well-draining soil, maintaining consistent moisture to avoid waterlogging. This method promotes quicker establishment and retention of the plant's characteristics compared to seed propagation.

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Learn More About Smallflower melicgrass

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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