Spearmint - Mentha spicata (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Spearmint

Also known as: Common mint, Menthol mint

Spearmint is a member of the mint family and is a common flavor in breath mints and gum. The leaves of spearmint are edible and can be added to salads, smoothies, certain desserts, and even as a flavoring agent for water.

Scientific classification

Species

Spearmint (Mentha spicata)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Spring, Fall

Harvest Time

30 cm to 1.3 m

Plant Height

1 m to 1.5 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 mm to 3 mm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

Purple, White, Pink

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Spearmint

Distribution of Spearmint

Distribution Map

Spearmint is native throughout much of Europe and Asia, including China. It has been introduced to most of North America, parts of South America, Africa, and Australia as well as a culinary herb, but easily escapes garden boundaries. Known as a weed even within its native range, spearmint is considered invasive in Alaska, Kentucky, and West Virginia (USA). It occurs in disturbed sites.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Damp soils

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Economic Value

Aromatic oil contained in spearmint can be used as a spice in candy, chewing gum and toothpaste.

Garden Use

Spearmint (Mentha spicata) is a feature of many herb gardens where it is grown as a culinary herb. The plant's white flowers are of secondary interest but are nevertheless attractive to look at and inviting to bees. The plant is vigorous and very hardy, and extremely easy to grow, particularly with herbs and vegetables like tomatoes, sage, and thyme. It also makes a great addition to cottage, informal, and wildlife gardens.

Symbolism

Hope to meet you again, warm feelings

Interesting Facts

Spearmint is famous as a flavoring for toothpastes, chewing gum, and other breath-freshening products. And this isn't a recent phenomenon: There is evidence of spearmint being used in toothpaste products as early as the 14th century.

Name Story

Spearmint: The plant dates back at least to the first century A.D. and is also recorded in the Bible. During the American Revolution, it became an important cash crop in Connecticut. The name 'spear' mint derives from the pointed leaf tips and it is also a mint plant. So, it is called Spearmint.

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Toxicity

Spearmint is toxic to both cats and dogs. Consumption of spearmint leaves can lead to poisoning. Pet owners should monitor for symptoms and seek immediate veterinary care if ingestion is suspected to ensure the well-being of their pets.

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Quickly Identify Spearmint

Square stems up to 30 inches (76 cm) tall emit minty aroma when crushed.

Lilac or pink flowers on slender spikes, each approximately 0.25 inches (0.6 cm) long.

Distinctive small ovate nutlets, under an inch long, with delicately hairy apex.

Light green lanceolate leaves, 1-3 inches (2.5-7.5 cm) long, emitting strong minty fragrance.

Densely arranged white to pink tubular flowers on 4-10 cm (1.6-3.9 inches) long spikes.

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Care Guide for Spearmint

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from temperate regions, spearmint thrives in moist environments and can tolerate moderate drought. Watering twice a week maintains optimal hydration. Grown outdoors, it benefits from mulching to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature during the active growing season.

Fertilize: For spearmint, use balanced fertilizers high in nitrogen monthly during the growing season and less in winter. Apply no more than a quarter cup per square yard, watering beforehand to prevent root burn. Adjust based on spearmint's health to avoid over-fertilization, supporting optimal growth.

Pruning: Spearmint, valued for its aromatic leaves and quick growth, thrives with consistent pruning. Techniques involve cutting back tops for bushiness and removing damaged stems. Optimal pruning occurs from early to late spring, using clean tools to minimize stress and enhance foliage health.

Propagation: Spearmint can be propagated by taking healthy stem cuttings, which should be placed in a suitable growth medium. Maintaining proper humidity and temperature is crucial for root development. Once rooted, transplant spearmint to a permanent location with well-drained soil and adequate sunlight.

Repotting: Refresh spearmint's home every 2-3 years in spring for optimal growth. Use a slightly larger pot for root spread. Water moderately post-repotting, avoid fertilization for a month, and provide bright, indirect light. Ensure a well-drained pot for health and aroma.

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Images of Spearmint

Distribution of Spearmint

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Spearmint

Care Guide for Spearmint

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