Indian rose chestnut - Mesua ferrea (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Indian rose chestnut

Also known as: Ceylon ironwood

Indian rose chestnut produces a tough, heavy, timber, dark red like chestnut, explaining its common name. The tree has distinctive white four-petaled flowers that surround a bright orange center. In Assam, India, the seeds of indian rose chestnut used to be burned in lamps as a light source.

Scientific classification

Species

Indian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)

Nances, spurges, willows and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

9 m to 27 m

Plant Height

White

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Indian rose chestnut

Distribution of Indian rose chestnut

Distribution Map

Indian rose chestnut is a plant initially native to the rainforests of the Indo-Malay region, including the northwestern stretches of the Indian subcontinent. It has since been cultivated and naturalized in various other tropical climates across the globe. Indian rose chestnut is also found in certain Pacific islands, having been introduced beyond its original range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Indian rose chestnut

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Indian rose chestnut prefers a humid, consistently moist environment, thriving in tropical rainforests. It requires watering every two weeks and is moderately drought-tolerant. As an evergreen, indian rose chestnut retains foliage year-round, needing adequate water to support its growth, particularly when cultivated outdoors.

Fertilize: Indian rose chestnut requires balanced fertilizers with equal nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium every 3-4 months, adjusting quantities based on growth stages. Water after fertilizing to aid absorption, and use slow-release formulas. Monitor seasonal needs to enhance health and ornamental qualities while avoiding over-fertilization.

Pruning: Indian rose chestnut thrives with early to late winter pruning, focusing on removing dead branches and thinning crowded areas for improved air circulation. Shaping encourages growth and maintains structure. Always use sharp, sterilized tools for a healthy, robust plant ready for the growing season.

Propagation: Indian rose chestnut is an ornamental tree prized for its attractive flowers and resilient wood. Propagation involves sowing fresh seeds for better viability, with improved germination through treatment. Consistent moisture and warmth are vital during growth, and seedlings must be acclimatized before final garden planting.

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