Wax laurel (Morella parvifolia)

Wax laurel

Wax laurel is a small, evergreen shrub with glossy green leaves and a dense form. It typically flourishes in coastal and rocky soils, where its tiny, cream-colored flowers attract pollinators before giving way to purple-black berries. These berries are a critical food source for local wildlife and aid in the plant’s seed dispersal.

Scientific classification

Species

Wax laurel (Morella parvifolia)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Wax laurel

Distribution of Wax laurel

Distribution Map

Wax laurel is indigenous to the northwestern region of South America, extending its presence naturally into multiple locales within the continent's Andean and adjacent coastal territories. While there is no indication of major international cultivation, it has not spread significantly beyond its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Wax laurel

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Wax laurel prefers consistent moisture and thrives with regular watering, ideally twice a week, to maintain lush foliage. As an evergreen, it benefits from steady hydration year-round for vibrant leaves and vigor, suitable for both indoor and outdoor growth.

Fertilize: To support wax laurel's health, apply balanced nutrition fertilizers bi-monthly during the growing season and use high nitrogen fertilizers sparingly. Avoid over-fertilization, adjusting frequency seasonally. Water the soil before and after applying fertilizers, ensuring wax laurel receives necessary nutrients without harm.

Pruning: Wax laurel is a hardy, evergreen shrub with dense, glossy foliage. Prune in early spring for bushier growth, removing dead branches. Use thinning cuts to enhance light and air circulation, and avoid late-season pruning to prevent frost damage, ensuring a healthy, attractive appearance year-round.

Propagation: Wax laurel is a resilient evergreen shrub that can be propagated via cuttings. Select healthy semi-hardwood stems, cut at a 45-degree angle, and use rooting hormone. Plant in well-draining soil with consistent moisture, and provide a sheltered environment for optimal root development.

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