Tobacco - Nicotiana tabacum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Toxic)

Tobacco

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is a herbaceous annual plant that is used commercially to produce tobacco. Tobacco produces fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers that bloom in summer. This plant is considered a weed when it is found in gardens or among other crops. Bees are attracted to its fragrant smell. This species grows best in full sun, partial shade, and moist, rich soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Annual, Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Pink

Flower Color

Cream

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer, Fall

Growth Season

Images of Tobacco

Distribution of Tobacco

Distribution Map

Tobacco, a globally distributed plant, is indigenous to South America with its native range largely confined to the north of the continent. It has since been introduced to various regions across all continents, highlighting its extensive cultivation and adaptability. In certain areas where tobacco has been introduced, it is sometimes thought to be a plant that may have an impact on local ecosystems. Its cultivation, being widespread, underlines the plant's significance in those areas, yet it does raise considerations regarding ecological effects.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Cultivated Beds

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

The fragrant, airy blossoms of tobacco make it a valued ornamental species. They are often planted in gardens because they grow easily from seeds and require very little upkeep once established. This species is particularly useful in garden borders when planted among other border perennials.

Symbolism

Relaxation, healing, and peace

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Toxicity

Tobacco is highly toxic when ingested by humans, cats, and dogs, causing symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and respiratory failure. Contact or consumption can be fatal. Dogs and cats should avoid all parts of tobacco—leaves, stems, flowers, and seeds. Immediate veterinary care is crucial if animals exhibit symptoms post-exposure.

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Quickly Identify Tobacco

Large, sticky leaves with ovate-lanceolate shape and visible veins, measuring 2-20 inches (5-50 cm).

Tubular flowers in cream, pink, or green-white, with a diameter of 0.4 inches (1 cm).

Dehiscent capsules, oval to round, split into two parts when mature, containing 2000-5000 seeds.

Night-blooming flowers exuding fragrance after dusk, arranged in branched thyrsoid panicles.

Prefers moist, nutrient-dense, well-draining soil, reaching impressive stature with robust lanky growth.

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Care Guide for Tobacco

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Tobacco thrives in tropical rainforests, preferring consistent moisture yet can tolerate brief dryness. Weekly watering suffices to meet its needs without oversaturation. Often grown outdoors, tobacco benefits from a growing season that matches natural rainfall patterns for optimal development.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, tobacco needs balanced fertilizers with high nitrogen during its vegetative phase. Fertilize bi-weekly, using 25-50% of the recommended dose. Adjust for seasons, using slow-release formulas, and always water tobacco after fertilization to enhance nutrient absorption and avoid root burn.

Pruning: Tobacco is a fast-growing plant with broad leaves. Key pruning techniques include removing suckers and damaged leaves to enhance air circulation and reduce disease. Prune from early to late spring for optimal growth, using sharp, sterilized tools for clean cuts and reduced stress.

Propagation: Tobacco is propagated by sowing in early Spring. It's easy to propagate, with germination and healthy seedling growth indicating success. Optimal conditions include warm temperatures and well-draining soil.

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Images of Tobacco

Distribution of Tobacco

Culture

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Tobacco

Care Guide for Tobacco

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