Roble beech (Nothofagus obliqua)

Roble beech

Also known as: Roble, Roble pellín

Prized by locals for its sturdy timber, which is used in both furniture-making and construction, the roble beech is often compared to an oak tree for its wood quality. It hybridizes naturally with a relative, Nothofagus obliqua, creating Nothofagus × dodecaphylla.

Scientific classification

Species

Roble beech (Nothofagus obliqua)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Tree

Plant Type

20 m

Plant Height

2 m

Spread

Yellow, Red, Green

Leaf Color

Green, Brown

Fruit Color

Brown

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Roble beech

Distribution of Roble beech

Distribution Map

Roble beech is a plant native to the temperate forest regions of southern South America. Its range has expanded through cultivation to parts of Europe, prominently in the central and northwest regions. This species thrives both in its indigenous habitat and in areas where it has been introduced, adapting well to similar climates.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Roble beech

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Roble beech exhibits moderate drought tolerance, thriving in varying rainfall conditions. Water every 2-3 weeks to replicate its native habitat, adjusting frequency during the growing season, as it requires more water then due to its deciduous nature.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of roble beech, use a balanced fertilizer (N-P-K) for young plants, shifting to high nitrogen during active phases. Apply monthly in spring/summer; reduce in fall/winter. Ensure even application and thorough watering to support nutrient uptake. Wear gloves to avoid skin irritation.

Pruning: Roble beech is a deciduous tree with robust growth. Pruning is best done in early spring, focusing on thinning, removing dead branches, and shaping. This enhances air circulation, sunlight penetration, and reduces disease risk. Always use clean, sharp tools for pruning to prevent infections.

Propagation: Roble beech thrives in South American temperate forests and has notable ecological and economic importance. Propagation through semi-hardwood cuttings is effective, requiring disease-free materials and rooting hormone. Use a sterile, well-draining medium, maintaining moisture and warmth without overwatering, and transplant once strong roots develop.

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Common Pests & Diseases

Dark spots Yellow edges Dark blotch Leaf tip withering Leaf yellowing

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