Hard beech (Nothofagus truncata)

Hard beech

Hard beech is a tree up to 30 m tall occurring in lowland and lower montane forest from latitude 35°S to 42°30'S, that is, from the north of the North Island southwards to Marlborough and south Westland in the South Island.

Scientific classification

Species

Hard beech (Nothofagus truncata)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Green, Red

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Hard beech

Care Guide for Hard beech

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Hard beech thrives in dry conditions and is drought-tolerant, requiring watering every 2-3 weeks. Best suited for outdoor growth, it needs well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging during heavy rains, highlighting the importance of understanding local rainfall patterns in cultivation.

Fertilize: Fertilizing hard beech with balanced nutrition supports growth, while high nitrogen aids foliage. Apply fertilizers in spring and summer every 2-3 months, using gradual-release formulas. Water after application to enhance nutrient absorption, and adjust feeding frequency based on hard beech's growth phase to prevent chemical burn.

Pruning: Prune hard beech in early to late winter to remove dead branches, shape growth, and improve airflow. Thinning the canopy enhances light penetration and reduces disease risk. Use clean, sharp tools for minimal damage and proper healing, and consult horticultural guides for detailed care advice.

Propagation: Hard beech is a strong deciduous tree native to New Zealand, valued for its sturdy timber. Successfully propagating hard beech via semi-hardwood cuttings requires healthy branches, proper substrate, and controlled humidity and light, significantly improving rooting potential and growth outcomes.

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Learn More About Hard beech

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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