West indian balsa - Ochroma pyramidale (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

West indian balsa

Also known as: Corkwood

West indian balsa (Ochroma pyramidale) is a famously fast-growing tree with extremely lightweight wood. This is a popular ornamental tree in tropical climates and can be grown in containers in cooler places and brought indoors in winter. Balsa wood is the lightest commercially used timber. This tree is so variable in appearance that it was previously classified (incorrectly) as 11 different species.

Scientific classification

Species

West indian balsa (Ochroma pyramidale)

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

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Spring

Bloom Time

30 m

Plant Height

12 cm to 15 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of West indian balsa

Distribution of West indian balsa

Distribution Map

West indian balsa is indigenous to tropical regions of Central and South America, where it thrives in rainforests and cloud forests. It has since been introduced to various locales across Asian and African tropics as well as some Pacific islands, where it establishes itself often in similar warm and moist habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist, lowland, limestone forest

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for West indian balsa

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from the neotropical region, west indian balsa thrives in a moderately humid climate with moderate drought tolerance. Water every 2-3 weeks, keeping soil moist but not waterlogged. It benefits from mulching to retain moisture, especially during its active growing season.

Fertilize: Fertilize west indian balsa quarterly with high-nitrogen fertilizers, increasing to bi-monthly during spring and summer growth. Apply evenly around the base, avoiding trunk contact. Use water-soluble options for controlled release, ensuring balanced nutrient intake and preventing root burn for optimal growth and health.

Pruning: West indian balsa exhibits rapid growth and has soft wood. Prune in early spring, removing dead branches to ensure a healthy structure. Light pruning aids in shaping, enhances airflow, and minimizes disease risk. Regular checks on growth and damage are crucial for optimal health and appearance.

Propagation: West indian balsa is a fast-growing tree valued for its lightweight timber, typically found in tropical areas. Propagation is best achieved by sowing fresh seeds in well-draining, moisture-retentive soil. A warm environment with indirect sunlight and careful watering is essential for germination and healthy seedling development.

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Images of West indian balsa

Distribution of West indian balsa

Care Guide for West indian balsa

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