Bee orchid (Ophrys apifera)

Bee orchid

The bee orchid (Ophrys apifera) is native to Europe. To attract the bees that pollinate it, the plant emits a scent like that of the female bee. The brown, velvety lip of the flower has yellow markings which make it look like a bee, and as the male bee attempts to mate with it, pollen is transferred.

Scientific classification

Species

Bee orchid (Ophrys apifera)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

15 cm to 50 cm

Plant Height

0 mm to 10 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Pink, Purple, Green, Brown, Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Yellow, Brown, Pink

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Bee orchid

Distribution of Bee orchid

Distribution Map

Bee orchid is naturally found in a regional swath that encompasses parts of the Mediterranean basin, the western and central European territories, as well as portions of the Middle East and North Africa. This plant has been cultivated beyond its native range, indicating a broader distribution owing to its horticultural interest.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Pastures, field borders, banks and copses on chalk or limestone

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Bee orchid

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Orchid Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Bee orchid thrives in Mediterranean climates and prefers infrequent watering, requiring hydration every 1-2 weeks. It flourishes in well-drained soil that mimics its native habitat's sporadic rainfall, conserving resources during dry periods and adapting to seasonal precipitation patterns.

Fertilize: Provide bee orchid with balanced fertilizers during growth for optimal health. Use high phosphorus formulas monthly in spring and summer, reduce in fall, and stop in winter. Apply half-strength during active growth to prevent root burn. Adjust feed based on seasonal changes for vibrant growth.

Pruning: Bee orchid, resembling bee-like flowers, requires minimal pruning. In early to late spring, remove dead or damaged leaves to promote growth, avoiding cuts to flowering stems to preserve seed propagation. Light pruning enhances vigor and beauty. Consult horticultural sources for optimal care and blooming conditions.

Propagation: Propagation of bee orchid is best achieved through division during its dormant period. Careful handling and maintaining proper moisture and soil conditions are essential to support healthy growth and root systems after division, ensuring the delicate tubers and roots are preserved.

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Images of Bee orchid

Distribution of Bee orchid

Care Guide for Bee orchid

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