Sea daffodil - Pancratium maritimum (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Sea daffodil

Sea daffodil (Pancratium maritimum) is a bulbous perennial species native to the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean region, and the area surrounding the Black Sea. The sea daffodil grows on beaches and coastal sand dunes. This species is often cultivated as an ornamental plant and requires full sunlight and well-drained soil to grow well.

Scientific classification

Species

Sea daffodil (Pancratium maritimum)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

46 cm to 61 cm

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

Evergreen

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Sea daffodil

Distribution of Sea daffodil

Distribution Map

Sea daffodil is native to coastal regions spanning southern Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East. It's established on Mediterranean and Adriatic shores and thrives in sandy soils. As an adaptable species, sea daffodil is introduced and cultivated in western Europe, which broadens its range beyond its natural habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Coast

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Toxicity

Sea daffodil poses a severe toxicity risk to humans, cats, and dogs, with the bulb being the toxic part. Symptoms include severe vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, disorientation, and seizures. Immediate medical or veterinary attention is crucial if ingested, and caution is advised to prevent accidental poisoning.

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Quickly Identify Sea daffodil

Spiderlily-like white flowers in umbels of 3 to 15 atop 16-inch scapes.

Fragrant flowers with elongated white petals in star-like arrangement, 3 to 4 inches long.

Linear, strap-like leaves in rosette form, 12 to 18 inches long and 1 to 1.5 inches wide.

Smooth, dark green leaves with shiny, waxy texture and parallel veins for robust structure.

Blooms from late summer to early fall with intense, pleasant aroma distinguishing by scent.

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Care Guide for Sea daffodil

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Sea daffodil thrives in coastal sand dunes, adapting well to saline and dry conditions. Watering weekly supports its health. With a robust root system, sea daffodil efficiently extracts moisture from sandy soils, making it ideal for xeriscaping.

Fertilize: For sea daffodil, use a balanced nutrition fertilizer, applying a diluted solution every 4 weeks in spring and summer, and 6-8 weeks in winter. Use a quarter-strength dosage to prevent root burn and avoid over-fertilization, ensuring proper support during growth phases to enhance resilience and blooms.

Pruning: Sea daffodil thrives with early to late spring pruning, removing spent flowers and damaged leaves to enhance growth and flowering. This practice improves air circulation and lowers disease risk. Use clean, sharp tools for precise cuts to maintain the health and appearance of sea daffodil.

Propagation: Sea daffodil is a coastal bulbous perennial best propagated by bulb division after flowering. Separate offsets carefully with at least one growth point each. Replant divisions at original depth in well-drained, sandy soil to replicate natural habitat and support root growth and flowering.

Repotting: Sea daffodil should be repotted every 2-3 years in early spring using a larger container to support growth. Use well-drained soil and water sparingly to prevent rot. Full sun exposure aids recovery, and sea daffodil's resilience simplifies the post-repotting process.

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