Aizoon stonecrop (Phedimus aizoon)

Aizoon stonecrop

Also known as: Sedum aizoon

Aizoon stonecrop (Phedimus aizoon) is a succulent species native to China, Japan, Mongolia, and Russia. Aizoon stonecrop is cultivated as an ornamental species and often grown as a houseplant. This species should be cultivated in well-drained soil and the roots should be kept moist. Aizoon stonecrop is considered moderately toxic if ingested by humans or animals.

Scientific classification

Species

Aizoon stonecrop (Phedimus aizoon)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Late spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Winter

Harvest Time

20 cm to 50 cm

Plant Height

30 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green, Red

Leaf Color

6 mm to 1 cm

Flower Size

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Aizoon stonecrop

Distribution of Aizoon stonecrop

Distribution Map

Aizoon stonecrop is native to the temperate regions of Eastern Asia and extends into certain territories of Northeast Asia. As an adaptable species, it has been introduced and cultivated in parts of northern and central Europe, as well as in North America, where it thrives in various climates. Aizoon stonecrop has successfully established itself across these regions, though it originates from a distinctly different habitat in Asia.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open, rocky places, scrapes, old quarries

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Aizoon stonecrop is most often used as a ground cover plant. It is also prized as an attractive way to create a border. Because it's a creeping variety, it can brighten up rock walls and Mediterranean garden trellises. Companion plants include tall plants like agave and cactus because they are all drought-tolerant.

Symbolism

Tenacity and hard work

Interesting Facts

Aizoon stonecrop is an insignificant green plant. When it's not in bloom, it is no different from other common roadside plants. But it is a rare medicinal herb. It can not only cure cardiovascular diseases, but can also reduce blood pressure. Although it seems ordinary, it has great value.

Name Story

Aizoon stonecrop: This plant is featured with strong stems that grow succulent, usually alternate leaves. The plant usually sits and sprawl over rocks. Its specific epithet means "everliving" in Greek which is probably in reference to the tendencies of most sedums to live as rugged long-lasting plants. Therefore, it is called Aizoon stonecrop.

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Care Guide for Aizoon stonecrop

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Succulent & Cactus Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from rocky slopes, aizoon stonecrop thrives in areas with limited moisture due to its succulent nature, allowing it to store water. It requires weekly watering and prefers full sun exposure, with reduced irrigation during its cooler dormant months.

Fertilize: Aizoon stonecrop thrives on a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer, applied bi-annually in spring and mid-summer. Use sparingly, avoiding winter applications. Adjust feeding frequency based on growth stages, especially for younger plants. Always water after fertilization to minimize root shock.

Pruning: Aizoon stonecrop features succulent leaves and yellow flowers; pruning enhances growth and flowering. Optimal pruning is in early to late spring, focusing on leggy stems and spent blooms. This practice improves air circulation, reduces disease risks, and promotes a fuller, vibrant plant.

Propagation: Aizoon stonecrop can be propagated through cuttings from mature stems, ideally above a leaf node for better root growth. After cutting, allow stems to callous before planting in well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture and indirect light; cuttings typically root within a few weeks.

Repotting: Repot aizoon stonecrop every 2-3 years in spring, ensuring a slightly larger container for its spreading habit. After repotting, position aizoon stonecrop in bright, indirect light and resume watering after a week to prevent root rot, promoting swift recovery and vigorous growth.

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