Black gold philodendron - Philodendron melanochrysum (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Black gold philodendron

A vining variety of philodendron, black gold philodendron makes a striking houseplant with its long, dark green leaves with a velvety texture and pale, distinctive veins. Black gold philodendron grows best in indirect light and warm temperatures.

Scientific classification

Species

Black gold philodendron (Philodendron melanochrysum)

Water plantains and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Vine

Plant Type

Fall, Winter

Harvest Time

3 m to 8 m

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Black gold philodendron

Distribution of Black gold philodendron

Distribution Map

Black gold philodendron is a tropical plant that is native to the northwestern regions of South America. While it thrives naturally in this area, black gold philodendron has also been successfully introduced and widely cultivated in various tropical and subtropical regions around the world for its ornamental foliage.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Wet foothill rainforests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Interesting Facts

Tree philodendrons are tropical foliage plants. Their huge leaves are thick, green and lustrous, and its petioles are strong. It has high ornamental value and looks full of vitality.

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Toxicity

Black gold philodendron contains calcium oxalate, posing a mild toxicity risk to humans, cats, and dogs if ingested. Symptoms include oral irritation, burning sensation, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, and diarrhea. Pet owners must seek immediate veterinary attention. Preventing access to the plant is crucial for the well-being of children and pets.

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Care Guide for Black gold philodendron

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Thriving in high humidity, black gold philodendron requires weekly watering to maintain its vibrant foliage. Though tolerant of short dry spells, consistent moisture is vital. As an evergreen, black gold philodendron adapts well indoors, thriving in home humidity for year-round growth.

Fertilize: Black gold philodendron thrives with bi-weekly high-nitrogen fertilization during spring and summer, tapering to monthly in fall, and halting in winter. Follow manufacturer guidelines to avoid root burn, and consider slow-release pellets for consistent nutrients. Monitor plant response for optimal health, avoiding over-fertilization to prevent salt buildup.

Pruning: Prune black gold philodendron in early spring to stimulate bushier growth and remove damaged stems. Use clean tools for cuts above nodes. Annual pruning maintains size and health; wear gloves as black gold philodendron is toxic if ingested.

Propagation: Black gold philodendron is a tropical plant with striking foliage, propagable by stem cuttings. Cut a section with two nodes, use rooting hormone, and place it in well-draining mix or water. Provide bright, indirect light and maintain moisture. Roots develop in weeks for pot transfer.

Repotting: Repot black gold philodendron annually in spring, using a pot one size larger. Maintain high humidity and filtered light after repotting, and use well-draining soil to avoid root rot. These conditions promote healthy foliage and support its climbing growth habit.

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