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Fox-and-cubs
Also known as: Devil's-paintbrush
Fox-and-cubs thrives in sunny, well-drained environments, often found in meadows and grassy areas. Its most striking feature is the vibrant orange-red flower heads that bloom atop slender, hairy stems. The basal leaves form a rosette, are lance-shaped, and covered in fine hairs, which help reduce water loss and deter herbivores. Fox-and-cubs spreads via stolons, enabling it to colonize open spaces effectively.
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Herb
Plant Type
Summer, Fall, Early winter
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall
Harvest Time
15 cm to 60 cm
Plant Height
30 cm to 40 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Orange
Flower Color
Green, Orange
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type

Images of Fox-and-cubs

Distribution of Fox-and-cubs

Distribution Map
Fox-and-cubs, a plant with widespread cultivation, is native to major regions across Europe. Its presence extends to both native and introduced ranges, with a notable footprint on the North American and Oceanian continents. In specific areas of Asia, fox-and-cubs is thought to pose a potential ecological concern as it may have an impact on local ecosystems. The plant's growth across diverse climates speaks to its adaptability and appeal in horticulture, although care is taken to monitor its environmental influence in regions where it has been introduced.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Disturbed sites, bogs
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Fox-and-cubs is native to Northern Europe, but it can be found all around the world due to its weed-like qualities. With bright orange daisy-like flowers, fox-and-cubs is known as a weed for its vigorous spread and growth, which can overtake other plants in your garden if you are not careful. Its ability to grow rapidly, and to reproduce both sexually via the production of an abundance of long-lived seeds, and vegetatively by creeping stolons, allows it to colonize new areas quickly, to the detriment of other plant species. If you choose to grow fox-and-cubs in your garden, look out for its characteristic bright orange flowers and woolly leaves, but also be prepared to regularly control the plant's growth to prevent it from overtaking your garden. The primary method by which fox-and-cubs spreads is through its seeds, which are dispersed by wind, helping it to colonize new areas quickly and efficiently.
How to Control It
The best time to remove or restrict fox-and-cubs is during the early spring, before it blooms and sets seed.
  1. Hand-pulling: Gently remove fox-and-cubs from the ground, making sure to extract the full root system to prevent regrowth.
  2. Mulching: Place a thick layer of organic material, like wood chips or straw, around desired plants to suppress fox-and-cubs growth.
  3. Mowing: Regularly cut the area where fox-and-cubs is growing to weaken the plants before they can flower.
  4. Densely planting: Grow competitive plants close together to outcompete fox-and-cubs and limit its spread.
  5. Boiling water: Carefully pour boiling water over fox-and-cubs to wilt and kill the plants without using chemicals.
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Care Guide for Fox-and-cubs

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Fox-and-cubs thrives in grasslands with moderate moisture, preferring consistent watering without excess. Resilient to drought and humidity, it benefits from weekly watering. As a temperate outdoor plant, it relies on rainfall to maintain its water balance for optimal health.
Fertilize: Fox-and-cubs benefits from balanced nutrition fertilizers with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, applied monthly during the growing season at half strength. Adjust fertilization in winter and follow package instructions to prevent root burn. Proper dilution ensures effective nutrient uptake.
Pruning: Fox-and-cubs, known for its vibrant orange flowers, requires careful pruning in early to late spring to encourage healthy growth. Removing dead stems promotes disease prevention, manages its aggressive spread, and enhances air circulation, resulting in robust blooms.
Propagation: Fox-and-cubs is a herbaceous perennial featuring vibrant orange flowers and fuzzy leaf rosettes. To propagate, divide offsets during active growth, ensuring each has roots. Replant promptly in well-draining soil, maintaining optimal moisture and light for successful establishment.
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