Meadow hawkweed (Pilosella caespitosa)

Meadow hawkweed

Also known as: Field hawkweed, Yellow hawkweed, King devil, Devil's paintbrush

Meadow hawkweed is a creeping perennial very similar in appearance to Pale Hawkweed (Pilosella floribunda). The two can be distinguished by the hair that meadow hawkweed grows on both sides of its leaves. It is a popular ornamental plant but is considered an invader in many regions because of its rapid growth.

Scientific classification

Species

Meadow hawkweed (Pilosella caespitosa)

Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Green, Blue

Leaf Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Meadow hawkweed

Distribution of Meadow hawkweed

Distribution Map

Meadow hawkweed naturally thrives across temperate regions of Europe and extends into select parts of Asia, showcasing a native range that spans major portions of these continents. Its presence outside native territories, particularly in some Western European regions, is a result of introduction. In one notable Southern Hemisphere locale, meadow hawkweed has settled, where it may have an impact on local ecosystems, although it is not aggressively invasive. The detailed distribution of this species reveals its adaptability and potential to spread, albeit with limited ecological disruption.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Disturbed sites, stream sides

Care Guide for Meadow hawkweed

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Meadow hawkweed thrives in well-drained, moderately moist conditions, requiring weekly watering due to its drought tolerance. As an outdoor perennial, it benefits from good drainage while retaining sufficient moisture to support its growth, particularly in areas with variable rainfall patterns.

Fertilize: For meadow hawkweed, use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at the start of the growing season and again mid-season at half-strength. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent nutrient burn, and adjust based on growth stages. Dilute fertilizer to protect roots and promote healthy blooms.

Pruning: Prune meadow hawkweed in early to late spring to manage growth and shape. Remove dead stems and reduce height for denser growth. Avoid heavy pruning to prevent stress. This practice controls spread, enhancing health and maintaining a tidy garden, following expert horticultural guidance.

Propagation: Meadow hawkweed belongs to the Asteraceae family and propagates via stolons, allowing quick spread. Division is effective for its clumping habit; separate stolons with roots and replant in moist, well-drained soil. Regular watering and partial sun promote robust growth, establishing new colonies similar to the parent.

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Images of Meadow hawkweed

Distribution of Meadow hawkweed

Care Guide for Meadow hawkweed

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