Bunge's pine (Pinus bungeana)

Bunge's pine

Also known as: White-barked pine

Known as the symbol of longevity, the bunge's pine is a beautiful conifer highly prized in landscaping. Its popularity comes from its attractive bark that has the ability to peel, revealing numerous colors. Unfortunately, this slow-grower will not start exfoliating until it is at least ten years old. This pine is also used for soil erosion control.

Scientific classification

Species

Bunge's pine (Pinus bungeana)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

Brown

Fruit Color

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Green, Gray, Silver, Red, White, Purple, Brown, Cream

Stem Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Bunge's pine

Distribution of Bunge's pine

Distribution Map

Bunge's pine, a conifer species, is native to the temperate regions of East Asia. Its natural range extends across the major region of northeastern Asia. Beyond its native habitat, bunge's pine has been introduced and is cultivated within additional temperate areas in the northeastern part of Asia, showing adaptability to regions with similar climates to its place of origin.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Limestone

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Quickly Identify Bunge's pine

Needles in bundles of three, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long, medium to dark green, with toothed margins.

Bark peels to reveal white, olive, light purple, and silver hues, transitioning to milky white.

Seed cones ovoid, 1.5-2.5 inches (3.8-6.4 cm) long, yellowish-brown with protrusive triangular spine.

Male pollen cones yellow, cylindrical, 0.4 inches (1 cm) long, clustered without notable scent.

Distinct spindle-shaped buds on multi-stemmed grayish-green stems, with reddish-brown scales.

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Care Guide for Bunge's pine

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Bunge's pine thrives in temperate climates and is drought-tolerant once established, requiring hydration every two weeks. As an evergreen species, it adapts to various climates but needs well-drained soil to prevent root rot and optimize water retention.

Fertilize: For bunge's pine, use balanced fertilizers in spring and semiannually thereafter, adhering to product guidelines. This promotes vigorous growth and better coning. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent root burn, and withhold fertilizer during winter dormancy. Soil tests are recommended to customize fertilization for bunge's pine.

Pruning: Bunge's pine features a multi-trunked form and peeling bark. Prune in early to late winter by removing dead branches and thinning crowded ones for better air circulation. Use sterilized tools to prevent disease. Regular maintenance promotes healthy growth while minimizing sap loss and pest risks.

Propagation: Bunge's pine is best propagated by sowing fresh seeds in well-drained soil within root-friendly containers. Consistent watering and protection from extreme weather are crucial for seedling development. Gradually acclimatize matured seedlings to outdoor conditions before planting them permanently.

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